Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
the barbarians, having plundered the houses and temples and set fire
to Callion, marched back to the main army at Thermopylæ: and on the
road the people of Patræ were the only Achæans that helped the Ætolians
and fell on the barbarians, being as they were capital heavy-armed
soldiers, but hard-pressed from the quantity of the Galati and their
desperate valour. But the Ætolian men and women lined the roads and
threw missiles at the barbarians with great effect, as they had no
defensive armour but their national shields, and when the Galati
pursued them they easily ran away, and when they desisted from the
vain pursuit harassed them again continually. And though Callion had
suffered so grievously, that what Homer relates of the contest between
the Læstrygones and the Cyclops seems less improbable,[112] yet the
vengeance which the Ætolians took was not inadequate: for of the 40,800
barbarians not more than half got back safe to the camp at Thermopylæ.
In the meantime the fortunes of the Greeks at Thermopylæ were as
follows. One pass over Mount Œta is above Trachis, most steep and
precipitous, the other through the district of the Ænianes is easier
for an army, and is the way by which Hydarnes the Mede formerly
turned the flank of Leonidas’ forces. By this way the Ænianes and
people of Heraclea promised to conduct Brennus, out of no ill-will
to the Greeks, but thinking it a great point if they could get the
Celts to leave their district and not remain there to their utter
ruin. So true are the words of Pindar, when he says that everybody is
oppressed by his own troubles, but is indifferent to the misfortunes
of other people.[113] And this promise of the Ænianes and people of
Heraclea encouraged Brennus: and he left Acichorius with the main army,
instructing him to attack the Greek force, when he (Brennus) should
have got to their rear: and himself marched through the pass with
40,000 picked men. And it so happened that that day there was a great
mist on the mountain which obscured the sun, so that the barbarians
were not noticed by the Phocians who guarded the pass till they got
to close quarters and attacked them. The Phocians defended themselves
bravely, but were at last overpowered and retired from the pass: but
were in time to get to the main force, and report what had happened,
before the Greeks got completely surrounded oh all sides. Thereupon the
Athenians took the Greeks on board their triremes at Thermopylæ: and
they dispersed each to their own nationality.
[112] Odyssey, x. 199, 200.
[113] _Nem._ i. 82. Thus _La Rochefoucauld_ is anticipated. “Nous avons
tous assez de force pour supporter les maux d’autrui.”
CHAPTER XXIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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