Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This expedition of the Celts to Greece and their utter ruin happened
when Anaxicrates was Archon at Athens, in the second year of the 125th
Olympiad, when Ladas of Ægæ was victor in the course. And the following
year, when Democles was Archon at Athens, all the Celts[115] crossed
back again to Asia Minor. I have delivered a true account.
[114] Which after his wounds would be fatal.
[115] As _Siebelis_ well points out, this cannot refer to Brennus’
army, which we have just been told was all cut to pieces, but to the
swarm of Celts in Macedonia and Thrace, who returned to Asia Minor,
cowed by this catastrophe.
CHAPTER XXIV.
In the vestibule of the temple at Delphi are written up several wise
sayings for the conduct of life by those whom the Greeks call _The
Seven Wise Men_. These were Thales of Miletus and Bias of Priene (both
from Ionia), and (of the Æolians in Lesbos) Pittacus of Mitylene,
and (of the Dorians in Asia Minor) Cleobulus of Lindus, and Solon of
Athens, and Chilo of Sparta, and the seventh Plato (the son of Aristo)
makes[116] Myson of Chenæ, a village on Mount Œta, instead of Periander
the son of Cypselus. These Seven Wise Men came to Delphi, and offered
to Apollo those famous sayings, _Know thyself_ and _Not too much of
anything_. And they inscribed those sayings in the vestibule of the
temple.
You may also see a brazen statue of Homer on a pillar, and read the
oracle which they say was given to him, which runs as follows:
“Fortunate and unfortunate, for you are born to both destinies, you
inquire after your fatherland. But you have no fatherland, only a
motherland. Your mother’s country is the island Ios, which shall
receive your remains. But be on your guard against the riddle of young
boys.”[117]
The inhabitants of Ios still shew the tomb of Homer, and in another
part of the island the tomb of Clymene, who they say was Homer’s
mother. But the people of Cyprus, for they too claim Homer as their
own, and say that Themisto (one of the women of their country) was
his mother, cite the following prophetical verses of Euclus touching
Homer’s birth;
“In sea-girt Cyprus shall a great poet one day be born, whom divine
Themisto shall give birth to in the country, a poet whose fame shall
spread far from wealthy Salamis. And he leaving Cyprus and sailing
over the sea shall first sing the woes of spacious Hellas, and shall
all his days be immortal and ever fresh.”
These oracles I have heard and read, but I have nothing private to
write either about the country or age of Homer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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