Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
[150] Iliad, ii. 519.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
On the right of the town at the distance of about 2 stades is a lofty
rock, which forms part of a mountain, and on it is a temple of Artemis,
and a statue of the goddess by Praxiteles, with a torch in her right
hand and her quiver over her shoulders, she is taller than the tallest
woman, and on her left hand is a dog.
Bordering on Phocis is the town of Bulis, which got its name from
Bulon the founder of the colony, it was colonized from the towns in
ancient Doris. The people of Bulis are said to have shared in the
impiety of Philomelus and the Phocians. From Thisbe in Bœotia to Bulis
is 80 stades, I do not know whether there is any road from Anticyra to
Bulis on the mainland, so precipitous and difficult to scale are the
mountains between. It is about 100 stades from Anticyra to the port:
and from the port to Bulis is I conjecture by land about 7 stades. And
a mountain torrent, called by the natives Hercules’, falls into the sea
here. Bulis lies on high ground, and you sail by it as you cross from
Anticyra to Lechæum near Corinth. And more than half the inhabitants
live by catching shell-fish for purple dye. There are no particular
buildings to excite admiration at Bulis except two temples, one of
Artemis, the other of Dionysus; their statues are of wood, but who
made them I could not ascertain. The god that they worship most they
call Supreme, a title I imagine of Zeus. They have also a well called
Saunion.
To Cirrha, the seaport of Delphi, it is about 60 stades from Delphi,
and as you descend to the plain is a Hippodrome, where they celebrate
the Pythian horse-races. As to Taraxippus in Olympia I have described
it in my account of Elis. In this Hippodrome of Apollo there are
accidents occasionally, inasmuch as the deity in all human affairs
awards both good and bad, but there is nothing specially contrived
to frighten horses, either from the malignity of some hero, or any
other cause. And the plain of Cirrha is almost entirely bare of trees,
for they do not care to plant trees, either in consequence of some
curse, or because they do not think the soil favourable to the growth
of trees. It is said that Cirrha got its present name from the Nymph
Cirrha, but Homer in the Iliad calls it by its ancient name Crisa,[151]
as also in the Hymn to Apollo. And subsequently the people of Cirrha
committed various acts of impiety against Apollo, and ravaged the
territory sacred to the god. The Amphictyones resolved therefore to
war against the people of Cirrha, and chose for their leader Clisthenes
the king of Sicyon, and invited Solon the Athenian to assist them by
his counsel. They also consulted the oracle, and this was the response
of the Pythian Priestess, “You will not capture the tower and demolish
the town, till the wave of blue-eyed Amphitrite, dashing over the dark
sea, shall break into my grove.”
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