Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
About 120 stades from Delphi is Amphissa, the largest and most famous
town of these Locrians. The inhabitants joined themselves to the
Ætolians from shame at the title Ozolian. It is also probable that,
when Augustus removed many of the Ætolians to fill his town Nicopolis,
many of them migrated to Amphissa. However the original inhabitants
were Locrians, and the town got its name they say from Amphissa, (the
daughter of Macar the son of Æolus), who was beloved by Apollo. The
town has several handsome sights, especially the tombs of Amphissa
and Andræmon: with Andræmon his wife Gorge, the daughter of Œneus,
was buried. In the citadel is a temple of Athene, and statue of the
goddess in a standing position, which they say was brought by Thoas
from Ilium, and was part of the Trojan spoil. This however I cannot
credit. I showed in a previous part of my work that the Samians Rhœcus,
(the son of Philæus), and Theodorus, (the son of Telecles), were the
first brass-founders. However I have not discovered any works in brass
by Theodorus. But in the temple of Ephesian Artemis, when you go into a
room containing some paintings, you will see a stone cornice above the
altar of Artemis Protothronia; on this cornice are several statues and
among others one at the end by Rhœcus, which the Ephesians call Night.
The statue therefore of Athene at Amphissa is more ancient and ruder in
art. The people of Amphissa celebrate the rites of the youths called
Anactes (_Kings_): different accounts are given as to who they were,
some say Castor and Pollux, others say the Curetes, those who think
themselves best informed say the Cabiri.
These Locrians have other towns, as Myonia above Amphissa, and 30
stades from it, facing the mainland. Its inhabitants presented a shield
to Zeus at Olympia. The town lies on high ground, and there is a grove
and altar to the Mild Deities, and there are nightly sacrifices to
them, and they consume the flesh of the victims before daybreak. There
is also above the town a grove of Poseidon called Poseidonium, and in
it a temple, but there is no statue there now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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