Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And those of the Achæans who got safe to Corinth after the battle fled
during the night, as also did most of the Corinthians. But Mummius did
not enter Corinth at first, though the gates were open, as he thought
some ambush lay in wait for him within the walls, not till the third
day did he take Corinth in full force and set it on fire. And most of
those that were left in the city were slain by the Romans, and the
women and children were sold by Mummius, as also were the slaves who
had been manumitted and had fought on the side of the Achæans, and
had not been killed in action. And the most wonderful of the votive
offerings and other ornaments he carried off _to Rome_, and those of
less value he gave to Philopœmen, the general of Attalus’ troops, and
these spoils from Corinth were in my time at Pergamus. And Mummius
rased the walls of all the cities which had fought against the Romans,
and took away their arms, before any advisers what to do were sent from
Rome. And when they arrived, then he put down all democracies, and
appointed chief-magistrates according to property qualifications.[8]
And taxes were laid upon Greece, and those that had money were
forbidden to have land over the borders, and all the general meetings
were put down altogether, as those in Achaia, or Phocis, or Bœotia,
or any other part of Greece. But not many years afterwards the Romans
took mercy upon Greece, and allowed them their old national meetings
and to have land over the borders. They remitted also the fines which
Mummius had imposed, for he had ordered the Bœotians to pay the
people of Heraclea and Eubœa 100 talents, and the Achæans to pay the
Lacedæmonians 200 talents. The Greeks got remission of these fines from
the Romans, and a prætor was sent out from Rome, and is still, who is
not called by the Romans prætor of all Greece but prætor of Achaia,
because they reduced Greece through Achaia, which was then the foremost
Greek power. Thus ended the war when Antitheus was Archon at Athens, in
the 160th Olympiad, when Diodorus of Sicyon was victor in the course.
[8] That is, wherever Mummius found a democratical form of government,
there he established an oligarchy. Cf. Plat. _Rep._ 550. C. Id. _Legg._
698. B.
CHAPTER XVII.
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