Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II. — John Shaqi
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
theatre are temples of Nemesis and Aphrodite: their statues are large
and of white marble.
[10] Iliad, xxi. 446-448.
CHAPTER XXI.
In this part of the city there is also a temple to Dionysus under the
title of Calydonian: because the statue of the god was brought from
Calydon. And when Calydon was still inhabited, among other Calydonians
who were priests to the god was one Coresus, who of all men suffered
most grievously from love. He was enamoured of the maiden Callirhoe,
but in proportion to the greatness of his love was the dislike of the
maiden to him. And as by all his wooing and promises and gifts the
maiden’s mind was not in the least changed, he went as a suppliant to
the statue of Dionysus. And the god heard the prayer of his priest, and
the Calydonians forthwith became insane as with drink, and died beside
themselves. They went therefore in their consternation to consult
the oracle at Dodona: for those who dwell on this mainland, as the
Ætolians and their neighbours the Acarnanians and Epirotes, believe in
the oracular responses they get from doves and the oak there. And they
were oracularly informed at Dodona that it was the wrath of Dionysus
that had caused this trouble, which would not end till Coresus either
sacrificed to Dionysus Callirhoe or somebody who should volunteer to
die instead of her. And as the maiden found no means of escape, she
fled to those who had brought her up, but obtaining no aid from them,
she had nothing now left but to die. But when all the preliminary
sacrificial rites that had been ordered at Dodona had taken place, and
she was led to the altar as victim, then Coresus took his place as
sacrificial priest, and yielding to love and not to anger slew himself
instead of her. And when she saw Coresus lying dead the poor girl
repented, and, moved by pity and shame at his fate, cut her own throat
at the well in Calydon not far from the harbour, which has ever since
been called Callirhoe after her.
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