Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
which was most recent, and made by the action of the sea since he had
stained himself with his mother’s blood. And he found a place which the
Achelous had made by silting and dwelt there, and married Callirhoe the
daughter of Achelous according to the tradition of the Acarnanians,
and had by her two sons Acarnan and Amphoterus, from the former of
whom the Acarnanians on the mainland got their present name, for they
were before called Curetes. And many men and still more women come to
grief through foolish desires. Callirhoe desired that the necklace of
Eriphyle should be hers, and so she sent Alcmæon against his will into
Phegia, where his death was treacherously compassed by Temenus and
Axion, the sons of Phegeus, who are said to have offered the necklace
to Apollo at Delphi. And it was during their reign in the town then
called Phegia that the Greeks went on the expedition against Troy, in
which the people of Psophis say they took no part, because the leaders
of the Argives had an hostility with their kings, as most of them
were relations of Alcmæon and had shared in his expedition against
Thebes. And the reason why the islands called the Echinades formed by
the Achelous got separated from the mainland, was because when the
Ætolians were driven out the land became deserted, and, as Ætolia was
uncultivated, the Achelous did not deposit as much mud as usual. What
confirms my account is that the Mæander, that flowed for so many
years through the arable parts of Phrygia and Caria, in a short time
converted the sea between Priene and Miletus into mainland. The people
of Psophis also have a temple and statue on the banks of the Erymanthus
to the River-God Erymanthus. Except the Nile in Egypt all River-Gods
have statues in white stone, but the Nile, as it flows through Ethiopia
to the sea, has its statues generally made of black stone.
The tradition that I have heard at Psophis about Aglaus, a native of
the town who was a contemporary of the Lydian Crœsus, that he was happy
all his life, I cannot credit. No doubt one man will have less trouble
than another, as one ship will suffer less from tempests than another
ship: but that a man should always stand aloof from misfortune, or
that a ship should never encounter a storm, is a thing which does not
answer to human experience. Even Homer has represented one jar placed
by Zeus full of blessings, and another full of woes,[31] instructed
by the oracle at Delphi, which had informed him that he would be both
unfortunate and fortunate, as born for both fortunes.
[31] Iliad, xxiv. 527-533.
CHAPTER XXV.
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