Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the road from Psophis to Thelpusa the first place you come to is on
the left of the river Ladon and called Tropæa, and close to it is the
oak-coppice called Aphrodisium, and thirdly you come to some ancient
writing on a pillar which forms the boundary between the territory of
Psophis and Thelpusa. In the district of Thelpusa is a river called
Arsen, after crossing which you will come about 25 stades further to
the ruins of a village called Caus, and a temple of Causian Æsculapius
built by the wayside. Thelpusa is about 40 stades from this temple, and
was called they say after the River-Nymph Thelpusa, the daughter of
Ladon. The river Ladon has its source, as I have already stated, in the
neighbourhood of Clitor, and flows first by Lucasium and Mesoboa and
Nasi to Oryx and what is called Halus, and thence to Thaliades and the
temple of Eleusinian Demeter close to Thelpusa, which has statues in it
no less than 7 feet high of Demeter, Proserpine, and Dionysus, all in
stone. And next to this temple of Eleusinian Demeter the river Ladon
flows on leaving Thelpusa on the left, which lies on a lofty ridge,
and has now few inhabitants, indeed the market-place which is now at
the end of the town was originally they say in the very centre. There
is also at Thelpusa a temple of Æsculapius, and a temple of the twelve
gods mostly in ruins. And after passing Thelpusa the Ladon flows on to
the temple of Demeter at Onceum: and the people of Thelpusa call the
goddess Erinys, as Antimachus also in his description of the expedition
of the Argives to Thebes, in the line,
“Where they say was the seat of Demeter Erinys.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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