Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The river Ladon next leaves in its course on its left the temple of
Erinys as also the temple of Oncean Apollo, and on its right the temple
of the Boy Æsculapius, which also contains the tomb of Trygon, who they
say was the nurse of Æsculapius. For Æsculapius as a boy was exposed at
Thelpusa, and found by Autolaus the bastard son of Arcas and brought
up by him, and that is I think the reason why a temple was erected to
the Boy Æsculapius, as I have set forth in my account of Epidaurus.
And there is a river called Tuthoa, which flows into the Ladon near
the boundary between the districts of Thelpusa and Heræa called by the
Arcadians Plain. And where the Ladon flows into the Alpheus is what
is called the Island of Crows. Some think that Enispe and Stratie and
Rhipe mentioned by Homer were islands formed by the Ladon and formerly
inhabited, but let them know the idea is a foolish one, for the Ladon
could never form islands such as a boat could pass. For though in
beauty it is second to no Greek or barbarian river, it is not wide
enough to make islands as the Ister or Eridanus.
[32] Iliad, xxiii. 346, 7.
CHAPTER XXVI.
The founder of Heræa was Heræus the son of Lycaon, and the town lies on
the right of the Alpheus, most of it on a gentle eminence, but part of
it extending to the river. Near the river are race-courses separated
from each other by myrtle trees and other planted trees, and there are
baths, and two temples of Dionysus, one called Polites, and the other
Auxites. And they have a building where they celebrate the orgies of
Dionysus. There is also at Heræa a temple of Pan, who was a native of
Arcadia. And there are some ruins of a temple of Hera, of which the
pillars still remain. And of all the Arcadian athletes Damaretus of
Heræa was the foremost, and the first who conquered at Olympia in the
race in heavy armour. And as you go from Heræa to Elis, you will cross
the Ladon about 15 stades from Heræa, and from thence to Erymanthus is
about 20 stades. And the boundary between Heræa and Elis is according
to the Arcadian account the Erymanthus, but the people of Elis say
that the boundary is the tomb of Corœbus, who was victor when Iphitus
restored the Olympian games that had been for a long time discontinued,
and offered prizes only for racing. And there is an inscription on his
tomb that he was the first victor at Olympia, and that his tomb was
erected on the borders of Elis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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