Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Oncius was the son of Apollo according to tradition, and reigned in
Thelpusa at the place called Onceum. And the goddess Demeter got the
name Erinys in this way: when she was wandering about in quest of
her daughter Proserpine, Poseidon they say followed her with amatory
intentions, and she changed herself into a mare and grazed with the
other horses at Onceum, and Poseidon found out her metamorphosis and
changed himself into a horse and so got his ends, and Demeter was
furious at this outrage, but afterwards they say ceased from her anger
and bathed in the river Ladon. So the goddess got two surnames, Erinys
(_Fury_) from her furious anger, for the Arcadians call being angry
being a Fury, and Lusia from her bathing in the Ladon. The statues
in the temple are of wood, but the heads and fingers and toes are of
Parian marble. The statue of Erinys has in her left hand a cist and in
her right a torch, and is one conjectures about nine feet in height,
while the statue of Lusia seems six feet high. Let those who think
the statue is Themis, and not Demeter Lusia, know that their idea is
foolish. And they say that Demeter bare a daughter to Poseidon, (whose
name they will not reveal to the uninitiated), and the foal Arion, and
that was why Poseidon was called Hippius there first in Arcadia. And
they introduce some lines from the Iliad and Thebaid in confirmation of
this: in the Iliad the lines about Arion.
“Not if one were to drive from behind the godlike Arion, swift courser
of Adrastus, who was of the race of the Immortals.”[32] And in the
Thebaid when Adrastus fled from Thebes, “Dressed in sad-coloured
clothes with Arion dark-maned courser.”
They want to make the lines indicate in an ambiguous way that Poseidon
was the father of Arion. But Antimachus says he was the son of earth:
“Adrastus, the son of Talaus and grandson of Cretheus, was the first of
the Danai who drove a pair of much praised horses, the swift Cærus and
Thelpusian Arion, whom near the grove of Oncean Apollo the earth itself
gave birth to, a wonder for mortals to look upon.”
And though this horse sprung out of the ground it may have been of
divine origin, and its mane and colour may have been dark. For there is
a tradition that Hercules when he was warring with the people of Elis
asked Oncus for a horse, and captured Elis riding into the battle upon
Arion, and that afterwards he gave the horse to Adrastus. Antimachus
also has written about Arion, “He was broken in thirdly by king
Adrastus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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