TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=. Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources. All misspellings in the text, and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example: free-men, freemen; burthen; intrusted; topick; negociations; nugatory. BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS _General Editors_: S. E. WINBOLT, M.A., AND KENNETH BELL, M.A. PEACE AND REFORM BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS. _Volumes now Ready._ 1_s. net each._ =1307-1399. War and Misrule= (special period for the School Certificate Examination, July and December, 1913). Edited by A. A. LOCKE. =1154-1216. The Angevins and the Charter.= Edited by S. M. TOYNE, M.A., Headmaster of St. Peter's School, York, late Assistant Master at Haileybury College. =1485-1547. The Reformation and the Renaissance.= Edited by F. W. BEWSHER, Assistant Master at St. Paul's School. =1547-1603. The Age of Elizabeth.= Edited by ARUNDELL ESDAILE, M.A. =1603-1660. Puritanism and Liberty.= Edited by KENNETH BELL, M.A. =1660-1714. A Constitution in Making.= Edited by G. B. PERRETT, M.A. =1714-1760. Walpole and Chatham.= Edited by K. A. ESDAILE. =1760-1801. American Independence and the French Revolution.= Edited by S. E. WINBOLT, M.A. =1801-1815. England and Napoleon.= Edited by S. E. WINBOLT, M.A. =1815-1837. Peace and Reform.= Edited by A. C. W. EDWARDS, Assistant Master at Christ's Hospital. =1876-1887. Imperialism and Mr. Gladstone.= Edited by R. H. GRETTON. =1535-Present-day. Canada.= Edited by H. F. MUNRO, M.A. _Other volumes, covering the whole range of English History from Roman Britain to 1887, are in active preparation, and will be issued at short intervals._ LONDON: G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. PEACE AND REFORM (1815--1837) COMPILED BY A. C. W. EDWARDS ASSISTANT MASTER AT CHRIST'S HOSPITAL [Illustration: (Publisher's colophon)] LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. 1913 INTRODUCTION