These are not Lord Roberts' words, but the proposition is the clear
underlying assumption of his speech. And his critics do not
seriously challenge it. Mr. Churchill by implication warmly
supports it. At Glasgow he said: "The whole fortune of our race and
Empire, the whole treasure accumulated during so many centuries of
sacrifice and achievement would perish and be swept utterly away,
if our naval supremacy were to be impaired."
Now why should there be any danger of Germany bringing about this
catastrophe unless she could profit enormously by so doing? But
that implies that a nation does expand by military force, does
achieve the best for its people by that means; it does mean that if
you are not stronger than your rival, you carry on your trade "on
sufferance" and at the appointed hour will have it taken from you
by him. And if that assumption--plainly indicated as it is by a
Liberal Minister--is right, who can say that Lord Roberts'
conclusion is not justified?
Now as to the means of preventing the war. Lord Roberts' formula
is:--
"Such a battle front by sea and land that no power or probable
combination of powers shall dare to attack us without the certainty
of disaster."
This, of course, is taken straight from Mr. Churchill, who, at
Dundee, told us that "the way to make war impossible is to be so
strong as to make victory certain."
We have all apparently, Liberals and Conservatives alike, accepted
this "axiom" as self-evident.
Well, since it is so obvious as all that we may expect the Germans
to adopt it. At present they are guided by a much more modest
principle (enunciated in the preamble of the German Navy Law);
namely, to be sufficiently strong to make it _dangerous_ for your
enemy to attack. They must now, according to our "axiom," be so
strong as to make our defeat certain.
I am quite sure that the big armament people in Germany are very
grateful for the advice which Mr. Churchill and Lord Roberts thus
give to the nations of the world, and we may expect to see German
armaments so increased as to accord with the new principle.
And Lord Roberts is courageous enough to abide by the conclusion
which flows from the fundamental assumption of Liberals and
Conservatives alike, _i.e._, that trade and the means of livelihood
can be transferred by force. We have transferred it in the past.
"It is excellent policy; it is, or should be, the policy of every
nation prepared to play a great part in history." Such are Lord
Roberts' actual words. At least, they don't burke the issue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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