Mites usually are light green and are just large enough to be seen without the aid of a hand lens. They are wingless and feed principally on the underside of the leaves along the midrib. Colonies of them produce webs in which molted skins and eggs may be found. The life cycle of mites is very short and several generations occur each year. Large populations may develop during the late summer and fall. The use of certain insecticides for the control of the pecan nut casebearer or bordeaux mixture for scab control frequently contributes to increases in mite populations later in the season. _Control._—Mites may be controlled in three ways when damaging infestations develop. An application of 2 pounds of wettable sulfur per 100 gallons of water may be made; 6 pounds of wettable sulfur per 100 gallons of water may be added to the spray applied for the control of the nut casebearer; and repeated applications of zineb included in a regular spray schedule for pecan scab control will effectively control mites. However, a single application of zineb is not effective[7]. PECAN LEAF CASEBEARER On occasion, this insect, _Acrobasis juglandis_ (LeB.), develops to damaging numbers and causes economic injury. Early in the spring the larva feeds on unfolding leaves and buds. It may prevent leaf development for weeks, resulting in a greatly decreased yield of nuts. The adult is a dark gray moth marked with brown. Its forewings, which have a spread of about two-thirds inch, are gray with black blotches. There is a reddish mark near the base of the forewings. The immature larva is brown, but changes to dark green as it develops to a length of one-half inch. It has a shiny, brownish black head and is enclosed in a gray case which completely covers the body and is borne in a position nearly perpendicular to the leaf on which the larva is feeding. The pecan leaf casebearer overwinters as an immature larva in a hibernaculum around a bud. It emerges in late March or early April as the buds open. The larvae mature in April, May and June and transform into pupae within their gray cases, Figure 15. The moths are present from May until early August. Eggs are deposited during this period on the underside of the leaves. The larvae which hatch from these eggs develop slowly, and do not attain a length of more than one-sixteenth inch during that season. They construct little winding cases in which they live. Their feeding produces irregular blotches on the leaf surface, Figure 16. Before the leaves drop in the fall, the larvae migrate to the buds, and construct their overwintering hibernacula. Only one generation is completed each year. _Control._—Control of this insect is accomplished by spraying for the pecan nut casebearer. See spray schedule, page 4. The insecticides recommended for nut casebearer control also reduce infestations of the leaf casebearer. [Illustration: Figure 15. Overwintered larvae of pecan leaf casebearer in their cases.]