A hedgehog usually figures in the arms of the Harris, Harrison,
Herries, and Herrison families, and is undoubtedly borne in allusion
to their surname, _hérisson_ being the French for hedgehog. Lord
Malmesbury--family name Harris--bears a hedgehog in his coat of arms.
It is generally blazoned as an "urcheon" in heraldry. The hare occurs
but rarely in English arms; the Clelands bear one as a single charge,
and the Trussleys charge their shield with three little hares playing
bagpipes, probably in allusion to the hare's traditional love of
music. The rabbit--known to heralds as a coney--is oftener met with
in armorial bearings; the Strodes of Devon bear three conies couchant;
the Conesbies, three conies sejant; the Cunliffes, three conies
courant.
[Illustration: PLATE 5.
BARON HAWKE.
_Arms._--A chevron erminois between three pilgrim's staves purpure.
_Crest._--A hawk, wings displayed and inverted ppr. belled and
charged on the breast with a fleur de lys or.
_Supporters._--Dexter, Neptune, Sinister, a Sea-horse.
_Motto._--Strike.]
Three moles are borne by Sir John Twistledon, of Dartford, Kent--a
mole was sometimes blazoned "moldiwarp"--whilst the Rattons very aptly
bear a rat.
We cannot say much of the toads,[2] tortoises, serpents, grasshoppers,
spiders, and snails which occur in heraldry.
[Footnote 2: The legend which connects toads with the
fleur-de-lys in the arms of France is too well known to need
repetition here.]
The Gandys of Suffolk bear a single tortoise passant, and a tortoise
_erected_ occurs on the Coopers' coat of arms.
Serpents are blazoned in terms peculiar to themselves. Thus, a serpent
coiled, is said to be _nowed_--knotted--from the French _n[oe]ud_,
a knot; when upright on its tail, it is _erect_; gliding, it is
_glissant_ also from the French; when biting its tail, it is blazoned
_embowed_. The Falconers bear a "serpent embowed"; one Natterley has
an "adder nowed"--_natter_ is the German for adder--and Sir Thomas
Couch of London charges an adder "curling and erect" upon his shield.
To the Greek, the grasshopper signified nobility; hence amongst the
Athenians a golden grasshopper worn in the hair was the badge of high
lineage. In later days the heralds considered the grasshopper a type
of patriotism, "because in whatever soil a grasshopper is bred, in
that will he live and die."
Spiders were not only held symbolical of industry, but they were
highly esteemed for their supposed properties of healing.[3]
[Footnote 3: As regards the spider's curative powers, Mr.
Thistleton Dyer, in his "Folklore of Shakespeare," tells us
that only "a few years ago a lady in Ireland was famous for
curing ague with a large house-spider swallowed alive, thickly
coated with treacle."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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