Next to the hall is the great parlour, the private room of the family
when they withdrew from the hall. It is finely panelled in oak, and
has a plaster ceiling, bearing the arms of the owners of the place.
Beyond the parlour is the chapel, decorated with very ancient carved
wooden panels. These carvings are very much older than the house, and
it is believed they were brought from an old castle which Sir William
Compton pulled down in order to obtain materials for his house.
But it will be impossible for us to go from room to room of this
wonderful old house, for there are more than eighty of
them--drawing-rooms, dining-rooms, bedrooms, great kitchens with vast
old fireplaces, and gained by seventeen separate staircases, which wind
and twist their way through the building. It is said there are 275
windows in the house, though an old story goes that no one knows
exactly how many there are, for he who tries to count is baffled by a
mysterious secret window, which he sees and counts on the first
occasion, and can never find again. Its chimneys, too, rise in a
veritable forest of quaintly-shaped stacks, and form as puzzling a
labyrinth as the windows.
There was a meaning in this tangle of windows and chimneys, for Compton
Wynyates is full of secret hiding-places. Hundreds of years ago there
was need of them. To-day no man needs to hide himself unless he has
done wrong. Then, an innocent man might stand in great danger of a
powerful enemy or of an unjust law. So the old houses were furnished
with places where men could hide from their foes until an opportunity
came for escape.
Again, Compton Wynyates was a Catholic house, and in those times Roman
Catholics were punished if they were found attending a Roman Catholic
service, and the priest who performed the service stood in danger of
imprisonment or, possibly, of death. So places were carefully
constructed to which the priest could fly to hide himself when officers
of the law came to the house in search of him. Many such secret
chambers are found in old mansions, and are known as "priests' holes."
It was a common thing to form a secret chamber in the thickness of a
wall, and the first thing required was air, the second light. Air was
often given to a secret chamber by a chimney. But such a chimney
remained unblackened by smoke, and would soon be detected as not doing
its proper work, so it was often built in the centre of a stack of real
chimneys, and thus remained hidden. So, too, amid a great number of
other windows, it was not easy to detect that which gave light to a
hidden room. At Compton Wynyates such is the tangle of windows and
chimneys that a person may have pointed out to him the chimney and the
window belonging to a secret room, and yet fail to discover the place
when he searches inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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