Peeps at many lands: WalesWilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
History
Peeps at many lands: Wales
Wilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
Wales -- Description and travel
Across this chasm is built a little cell, known as St. Gowan’s Chapel,
from which a doorway leads to a cave in the cliff, shaped exactly like
a human figure. The legend says that St. Gowan, a holy man of God, was
praying in his cell when his heathen foes came battering at the door.
He called upon the rock to be his shelter, and immediately it opened
to admit him. When his enemies had gone away baffled, and the saint
had emerged, the impression of his form was found in the cliff; and
nowadays they say that if you stand in the cavity and wish, and then
turn round without changing your mind, the wish is sure to come true.
Now we are entering Milford Haven, “the finest harbour in the United
Kingdom,” stretching ten miles inland, with its many bays, creeks,
and roadsteads. Sailing up the right-hand shore, we presently reach
Pembroke Dock, two miles from the town of Pembroke, where stand the
ruins of one of the earliest built and strongest of the many castles of
Wales.
From its huge towers and turrets Strongbow started on that adventurous
journey of his with the aim of conquering Ireland. For many years after
the conquest of Wales its grim keep, with its conical roof capped by an
enormous millstone, menaced the rebel Welsh. There, in 1456, was born
Henry Tudor, one day to be Henry VII. of England, and there he spent
the first ten years of his boyhood. There also was his landing-place
when he came to drive the usurping Richard from the throne.
Its story during the Civil War is strange enough. Pembroke Castle,
under Poyer, the Mayor of Pembroke, was the only place in Wales that
declared for the Parliament. But it looked as though this was only done
for love of opposition to the majority, for when the war was over and
troops were being sent back home, Poyer refused to give up his post
as Governor of the Castle, and roused up the whole of South Wales for
the Royalist cause, then practically dead. Great must have been the
surprise of the Puritans, but before long Cromwell himself was putting
the rebels to flight and battering at the walls of Pembroke Castle,
where so many had taken refuge.
“A very desperate enemy, very many of them gentlemen of quality,
and thoroughly resolved,” so Oliver described them. But the well
of drinking-water had been captured by him, and hunger and thirst
compelled them to surrender. Poyer and two other leaders were sent to
the Tower and condemned to death, but pardon being granted to two of
the three, lots were then drawn. “Life given by God” was written on two
slips; the third was a blank. Poyer drew the last, and, facing death
with the utmost courage, was shot at Covent Garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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