Peeps at many lands: WalesWilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
History
Peeps at many lands: Wales
Wilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
Wales -- Description and travel
Travelling towards Snowdon by rail to Llanberis, the scenery changes
rapidly from pretty woods and pastures to that of rugged heights,
crags, and rock-bound lakes. The mountain valley in which the village
lies is commanded by the very ancient Welsh castle of Dolbadarn,
once the prison of Owen, the brother of the ill-fated Llewelyn, Lord
of Snowdon. Below is the great lake, and beyond the wild Pass of
Llanberis, bounded by a “tumultuous chaos of rock and crag, as if
Titans in some burst of fury had been rending cliffs and flinging their
fragments far and wide.” If we are lazy, we may climb Snowdon by the
little mountain train, but if not, we set off up the ascent till, just
below the steepest part, we turn off a little from the path to look at
the wonderful hollow of Cwmglas, high up in the mountain-side, with
its two tiny tarns, surrounded by “striated” or glacier-marked rocks.
A steep scramble brings us to the top of Snowdon, and if it is a clear
day a glorious view rewards us. Beyond the line of sea is the blue
range of the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland; below us, half hidden by the
crags and shoulders of the huge mass, lie lakes and valleys, and the
quiet lowlands stretching to the borders of the Atlantic.
Through one of the loveliest of these valleys we reach the
mountain-girt village of Beddgelert. You all know the story of Llewelyn
and his faithful dog, killed by his master because he thought he had
eaten the child he had in reality saved from a wolf. Here you may
see the stones which mark his tomb; but you will probably be told
that the story is but a myth, and that the grave is really that of
a Welsh chieftain named Gelert, and not of a dog at all. You may
console yourselves with knowing that, whether this is true or not,
the picturesque little village was a favourite hunting-spot for the
Llewelyn whose story we know in history, and that the curious little
church there is part of one of the oldest monasteries in Wales.
Another beautiful valley leads to the famous pass and bridge of
Aberglaslyn. Here the huge cliffs on either hand approach so closely
to one another that there is barely room for road and river; and the
wooded slopes, as they near the water, afford a strong contrast to the
wild rocks above.
After this rugged splendour, the prettiness of the Fairy Glen at
Bettws-y-Coed will seem tame enough. We will not linger there, but
will finish our glimpse of this land of Llewelyn by a visit to Conway
Castle, built by Edward I. in 1283, to safeguard this part of Wild
Wales that he had so hardly won.
The town of Conway, “rugged without, beautiful within,” is a fine
example of the fortified walled towns of the Middle Ages. The walls are
triangular, and are said to represent a Welsh harp, and are entered by
crumbling stone gateways.
Above them towers the castle of Edward I., in which he was himself
besieged on one occasion by the rebel Welsh, and was only saved by the
arrival of his fleet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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