Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
General
Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
Authors, English -- Biography; Women authors, English -- Biography
Mary Ann Evans was born at Arbury Farm, in the parish of Chilvers
Coton, on the 22nd of November, 1819. She was the third and youngest
child of Robert Evans and his second wife Christiana Pearson. In
1820 the family removed to Griff House, on the Arbury estate, where
Mary Ann’s happy childhood was passed. At five years of age she was
sent with her sister to Miss Lathom’s boarding-school at Attleboro;
in her eighth or ninth year, to Miss Wallington’s at Nuneaton, where
Miss Lewis, the principal governess, and “an ardent Evangelical
Churchwoman,” became her intimate friend, exercising great influence
over her. In her thirteenth year she was transferred to the school of
the Miss Franklins at Coventry. In the summer of 1836 Mrs. Evans died;
in the following spring the elder sister, Christiana, was married;
and thenceforward Mary Ann took entire charge of the Griff household,
engaging in various studies and active charities at the same time.
In March, 1841, Mr. Robert Evans and his daughter removed to a house
on the Foleshill road, near Coventry; Griff being given up to Isaac,
the brother, who had recently married. In this new neighborhood Miss
Evans formed the friendship of several congenial people--notably Mr.
and Mrs. Charles Bray, and Miss Sara Hennell, a sister of the latter.
The impressible young woman, who had till now held her eager nature
“buckramed in formalities,” adopted the tone of her friends’ thought
the more rapidly and easily because of the inevitable reaction from
artificial restraints. She became an agnostic--though neither this nor
any other single word fully explains her position.
In the spring of 1844 she took up the translation of Strauss’s ‘Life
of Jesus,’ which had already been begun by Mrs. Charles Hennell. Miss
Evans did not complete the work until April, 1846.
On the 31st of May, 1849, Mr. Robert Evans died, after a long illness.
The Brays persuaded his daughter, who was worn out by anxiety and
hard work, to accompany them in a trip to the Continent. At Geneva,
where they arrived in July, she decided to remain a while, living at
a _pension_, and carrying on various studies. In October she left the
_pension_ to board in the family of M. d’Albert Durade, an artist. He
and his wife became her fast friends; M. Durade painted her portrait,
and subsequently translated some of her works into French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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