He died in 1797, and an inscription was erected to him in Westminster Abbey. See _Dict. Nat. Biog._, and Jonathan Gray, _History of York Asylum_, p. 18. Footnote 737: Samuel Tuke, _Description of the Retreat_, p. 22. York, 1813. Footnote 738: The _Description of the Retreat_ near York, already alluded to. Footnote 739: To the _York Herald_, dated September 23, 1813. It was signed merely “Evigilator,” but had been written by Dr. Best, the head of the York Asylum. See J. Gray, _Hist._ p. 28; also D. H. Tuke, _Hist._ pp. 129, 148. Footnote 740: _Edinburgh Review_, vol. xxviii. p. 433. Edinburgh, 1817. Footnote 741: S. W. Nicoll, _An Enquiry_, p. 11; and see Jonathan Gray, _Hist._ p. 31. Footnote 742: D. H. Tuke, _Hist._ p. 79. Footnote 743: J. Gray, _Hist._ chap. vi. Footnote 744: D. H. Tuke, p. 161. Footnote 745: D. H. Tuke, p. 157. Footnote 746: Nicoll, p. 21. Footnote 747: D. H. Tuke, _Hist._ p. 162. Footnote 748: _Ibid._ p. 173. Footnote 749: J. B. Tuke, _Ency. Brit._ ninth ed.; D. H. Tuke, _Hist._ p. 85; R. Gardner Hill, _Lunacy_, p. 5. Footnote 750: See, for instance, Hunterian Oration, 1891, etc. Footnote 751: R. Gardner Hill, _Lunacy_, p. 42. Footnote 752: Andrew Wynter, p. 100. Footnote 753: Hill, pp. 87, 88. Footnote 754: Halliday, _Lunatic Asylums_, p. 2. Footnote 755: F. Willis, _A Treatise on Mental Derangement_, p. 6. London, 1823. Footnote 756: _Lunatic Asylums_, p. 2. Footnote 757: W. A. F. Browne, p. 4. Footnote 758: _Borderland of Insanity_, p. 11. Footnote 759: Alexander Gibson, in _Ency. Brit._ ninth ed. art. “Insanity (Law).” Footnote 760: “That” (kleptomania) “is one of the diseases I was sent here to cure,” a certain judge is said to have observed; but he did not cure it. Footnote 761: One of these legal tests had been a knowledge of the multiplication table. W. A. F. Browne, p. 3. Footnote 762: The “robust” attitude has been shown by Dickens. “That young Pitcher’s had a fever.” “No!” exclaimed Mr. Squeers. “Damn that boy, he’s always at something of that sort.” “Never was such a boy, I do believe,” said Mrs. Squeers; “whatever he has is always catching too. I say it’s obstinacy, and nothing shall ever convince me that it isn’t. I’d beat it out of him.”—_Nicholas Nickleby_, chap. vii. Footnote 763: D. H. Tuke, _Hist._ p. 96. Footnote 764: W. Tallack, _Penological and Preventive Principles_, pp. 249, 250. London, 1896. Footnote 765: _Departmental Committee on Prisons Report_, p. 8. London, 1895. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ● Transcriber’s Notes: ○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. ○ Typographical errors were silently corrected. ○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.