Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English — John Shaqi
Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of EnglishHaldeman, Samuel Stehman
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Pennsylvania Dutch: A Dialect of South German With an Infusion of English
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman
Pennsylvania German dialect
"Der duckter sogt eara complaint wær ... conclommereashen im kup,
so dos se so unfergleichlich schwitza mus in der nacht,
_=abbordich=_ wan se tsu gedeckt is mit em fedder bet."--_Rauch_,
Feb. 1, 1870. _The doctor asserts her 'complaint' to be ...
'conglomeration' in the head, so that she must sweat uncommonly in
the night,_ PARTICULARLY _when she is covered_ [_tsu_ is accented]
_in with the feather bed._
=Biibi=, =piipi=, =biibǝli=; Swiss bibi, bibeli, bidli (a young
chicken). Used also to call fowls--the second form in the vicinal
English, in which a male fowl is often called a hé-biddy.
The Swiss use in PG. of the genitive form _des_ of the article, instead
of the neuter nominative _das_, causes little or no confusion, because
this genitive is not required, and its new use prevents confusion
between _das_ and _dasz_. Where German uses _des_, as in _Der Gaul des_
(or _meines_) _Nachbars_ (the horse of the, or my, neighbor), PG. uses a
dative form--
... dem (or meim for meinem) nochbǝr sei˛ gaul (the neighbor
his horse). See the quotation (p. 28) from Schöpf.
PG. inflects most of its verbs regularly, as in 'gedenkt' for G.
_gedacht_, from _denken_ (to think). In the following list, the German
infinitive, as _backen_ (to bake), is followed by the third person of
the present indicative (er) _bäckt_, PG. (ær) 'bakt' (he bakes). The PG.
infinitive of _blasen_, _braten_, _fragen_, _rathen_, _dürfen_,
_verderben_, is 'bloosǝ, brootǝ, frooghǝ, rootǝ, dærfǝ,
f'rdærwǝ.' 'bloosǝ' (to blow) and 'nemmǝ' (to take) occur below,
in the extract from Miss Bahn.
G. G. PG.
blasen _blow_, bläst bloost
braten _bake_, brät broot
brechen _break_, bricht brecht
dreschen _thrash_, drischt drescht
dürfen _dare_, darf dærf
fahren _drive_, fährt faart
fallen _fall_, fällt fallt
fragen _ask_, frägt frookt
essen _eat_, iszt esst
fressen _devour_, friszt fresst
geben _give_, giebt gept
graben _dig_, gräbt graapt
helfen _help_, hilft helft
laufen _run_, läuft laaft
lesen _read_, liest leest
lassen _let_, läszt lǝsst
messen _measure_, miszt messt
nehmen _take_, nimmt nemmt
rathen _advise_, räth root
saufen _tipple_, säuft sauft
schelten _scold_, schilt schelt
schlafen _sleep_, schläft schlooft
schwellen _swell_, schwillt schwellt
sehen _see_, sieht seet
stehlen _steal_, stiehlt schteelt
tragen _carry_, trägt traagt
verderben _spoil_, verdirbt f'rdærpt
vergessen _forget_, vergiszt f'rgesst
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