He proceeds to consider the nature of the circulation of the blood,
pneumatic pressure, the steel-yard, real and relative weight, and
spiral action. Again, we have Hobbes, Locke, and Stewart, in the same
sentence with such language as--"I could almost as readily impute
ingenuity to vegetables and fossils--to the sensitive plant and the
loadstone--as mediation to muscles, or cogitabundity to cockles,
periwinkles and rock oysters!" In conclusions he says:
I have endeavoured to make it appear that motion is the
mechanical effect of the physical action of the primary elements;
that the direction of motion only comes within the province of
animal intellect; that the vital system is supported by mere
mechanic motion, kept up by the elasticity of the solids and
the gravity of the fluids composing the animal body; that by
the same means a more simple inanimate system or machine may be
framed which may have the same property of continued action (or,
as it is called, self-motion). And this is all that is, or can
be, expected of a perpetual motion; the momentum of which may be
increased to any degree, according to the weight of the bodies
employed and the work required to be done.
The second part of this lecture commences with a Proem of thirteen
pages:
I am induced (he says) to trespass farther by extending in like
manner the subsequent divisions of it; making the second and
third parts of my printed syllabus the topics of the present
reading, and reserving the last part, with the concluding
experiment, to the third and final lecture.
I pretend merely to the investigation of the general principles
of mechanics, and even to illustrate these so far only as I
conceive they relate to the immediate object of my lecture,
the discovery of an artificial perpetual motion; leaving the
application of such principles, in the solution of particular
phenomena, or the construction of particular machines, to such as
make the different arts and sciences their peculiar study.
He very prudently ends, observing:
But I beg pardon, gentlemen, for the length of this digressive
introduction, and shall proceed to the more immediate subject of
my lecture.
Section 1 of this lecture is "On the Composition and Combination of
Motion." After discussing, in his own peculiar style, mechanical
principles of motion, he adds:
It would require a volume, and that not a small one, to
illustrate these subjects and support them by the necessary
demonstrations and experiments. Should Providence give me life
and health, therefore, they (his auditors) shall have it. Indeed,
I have already spent some years in preparing such a volume for
the press.
He is very prolix on gravity and motion, then commences Section 2 "On
the Communication and Dissipation of Motion." Five pages are occupied
in discussing motion, in popular language, in the course of which he
remarks:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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