And as to the imperfectly elastic bodies, their power of
retaining or communicating motion depends entirely on their
_vis inertiae_ and weight; nor can they on any occasion
whatever communicate a greater momentum to another body than
they themselves possess. It is sufficient for the purpose of a
perpetual motion that they can do this. And, indeed, here all the
difficulty lies, viz., in the means of communicating the momentum
or moving force of a heavy body to a light one. Now, the most
virulent opponents to the practicability of perpetual motion
have never pretended to demonstrate the impracticability of this
communication. The _quomodo_, or means of effecting it, being
the point in dispute. It is to this discovery that I pretend; and
to show that my pretensions are well grounded, have taken the
liberty to invite you to this lecture.
The lectures appear to have been illustrated by a plate having two
figures of a simple apparatus used to demonstrate the action of a
spring and two unequal weights; also an inflexible ruler suspended
between two unequal balls--with both he experimented before his
auditors; but the engraving is wanting in the edition now used. In
conclusion, he observes:
You see, gentlemen, I am purposely provided here with a very
simple and clumsy apparatus. The perpetual motion does not need
the assistance of friction wheels, or depend on the niggling
nicety of tooth and pinion. If the practical part of my discovery
be not superior to the manual dexterity of a village carpenter or
country smith, I am satisfied. There will be no great discernment
required to comprehend the design they are to put in execution.
You will permit me, however, at present, to defer what I have
farther to offer on the subject to another opportunity.
In 1770 Dr. Kenrick published a quarto-pamphlet concerning the
Orffyrean Wheel, and in the pamphlet appears the following regarding
a letter from Prof. Gravesande to Sir Isaac Newton, and a letter from
Baron Fischer to Dr. Desaguliers:
_A Letter from Professor 's Gravesande to Sir Isaac Newton,
Concerning Orffyreus's Wheel_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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