I tried this last method thirty years ago, but it was so
obstinate as not to move one inch at my bidding, though it
obviously is proved, to demonstration, that it ought to have
gone on swimmingly. I have just heard that an Italian gentleman
has hit upon the same plan; so it seems that the mania is not
confined to England.
The article above quoted elicited a varied correspondence on the
subject of self-motive power. The editor finally made the following apt
and happy remark concerning the two "Certain" plans:
We think our correspondent, S. F., has entirely misconceived the
scope of the playful account, given in our last number, of two
plans of perpetual motion. The object of the writer seems to have
been, to impress on the minds of young mechanicians the folly of
wasting their time in vain endeavors to render the effects of
causes greater than the causes themselves; or, in other words,
to gain power out of nothing--a process without limit or value,
were it not cut short by the want of all limit to its folly; and
this he could not, perhaps, have done in any way so well, as by
exhibiting a couple of infallible perpetual movers that would
not stir at all, though they bade as fair for it as any of their
kindred.
Article by Rev. John Wilkins
Rev. John Wilkins of England, born 1614; died 1672, published a work
called "Mathematical Magic," in which he discoursed scientifically and
technically on efforts that had been made up to that time to attain
Perpetual Motion. His work shows great scholarship, diligent search,
and a thorough knowledge of mathematics and mechanics. Considering the
state of scientific knowledge at the time when he lived and worked, his
insight into scientific subjects is truly remarkable.
Considering the state of scientific learning in his day, his
observations on the subject of Perpetual Motion show him to have
possessed really a great scientific and analytical mind. Of all those
who wrote or thought extensively on the subject in that century we
regard what he had to say as being the most worthy of reproduction.
The following excerpt from "Mathematical Magic," will give the reader
an idea of his course of reasoning and conclusions on the subject of
self-motive power:
CHAP. IX.--_Of a Perpetual Motion--The seeming facility and real
difficulty of any such contrivance--The several ways whereby it
hath been attempted, particularly by Chemistry._
It is the chief inconvenience of all the automata
before-mentioned, that they need a frequent repair of new
strength, the causes whence their motion does proceed being
subject to fail, and come to a period; and, therefore, it
would be worth our enquiry to examine whether or no there may
be made any such artificial contrivance, which might have the
principle of moving from itself so that the present motion should
constantly be the cause of that which succeeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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