But amongst all these kinds of inventions, that is most likely,
wherein a loadstone is so disposed that it shall draw unto it on
a reclined plane a bullet of steel, which steel, as it ascends
near to the loadstone, may be contrived to fall down through
some hole in the plane, and so to return unto the place from
whence at first it began to move; and, being there, the loadstone
will again attract it upwards till coming to this hole, it will
fall down again; and so the motion shall be perpetual, as may be
more easily conceivable by this figure:
[Illustration]
Suppose the loadstone to be represented at A B, which, though it
have not strength enough to attract the bullet C directly from
the ground, yet may do it by the help of the plane E F. Now, when
the bullet is come to the top of this plane, its own gravity
(which is supposed to exceed the strength of the loadstone) will
make it fall into that hole at E; and the force it receives in
this fall will carry it with such a violence unto the other end
of this arch, that it will open the passage which is there made
for it, and by its return will again shut it; so that the bullet
(as at the first) is in the same place whence it was attracted,
and, consequently, must move perpetually.
But, however, this invention may seem to be of such strong
probability, yet there are sundry particulars which may prove it
insufficient; for--
1. This bullet of steel must first be touched, and have its
several poles, or else there can be little or no attraction
of it. Suppose C in the steel to be answerable unto A in the
stone, and to B; in the attraction C D must always be directed
answerable to A B, and so the motion will be more difficult; by
reason there can be no rotation or turning round of the bullet,
but it must slide up with the line C D, answerable to the axis
A B.
2. In its fall from E to G, which is _motus elementaris_, and
proceeds from its gravity, there must needs be a rotation of it;
and so 'tis odds but it happens wrong in the rise, the poles
in the bullet being not in the same direction to those in the
magnet; and if in this reflux it should so fall out, that D
should be directed towards B, there should be rather a flight
than an attraction, since those two ends do repel, and not draw
one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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