Where the figure L M, at the bottom, does represent a wooden
cylinder with helical cavities cut in it, which at A B is
supposed to be covered over with tin plates, and three
water-wheels upon it, H I K; the lower cistern, which contains
the water, being C D. Now, this cylinder being turned round, all
the water which from the cistern ascends through it, will fall
into the vessel at E, and from that vessel being conveyed upon
the water-wheel H, shall consequently give a circular motion to
the whole screw. Or, if this alone should be too weak for the
turning of it, then the same water which falls from the wheel H,
being received into the other vessel F, may from thence again
descend on the wheel I, by which means the force of it will be
doubled. And if this be yet unsufficient, then may the water
which falls on the second wheel I, be received into the other
vessel G, and from thence again descend on the third wheel at
K; and so for as many other wheels as the instrument is capable
of. So that, besides the greater distance of these three streams
from the center or axis by which they are made so much heavier,
and besides that the fall of this outward water is forcible and
violent, whereas the ascent of that within is natural--besides
all this, there is thrice as much water to turn the screw as is
carried up by it.
But, on the other side, if all the water falling upon one wheel
would be able to turn it round, then half of it would serve with
two wheels, and the rest may be so disposed of in the fall as to
serve unto some other useful delightful ends.
When I first thought of this invention, I could scarce forbear,
with Archimedes, to cry out εὕρηκα, εὕρηκα {heurêka, heurêka};
it seeming so infallible a way for the effecting of a perpetual
motion that nothing could be so much as probably objected
against it; but, upon trial and experience, I find it altogether
insufficient for any such purpose, and that for these two reasons:
1. The water that ascends will not make any considerable stream
in the fall.
2. This stream, though multiplied, will not be of force enough to
turn about the screw.
1. The water ascends gently, and by intermissions; but it falls
continually, and with force; each of the three vessels being
supposed full at the first, that so the weight of the water in
them might add the greater strength and swiftness to the streams
that descend from them. Now, this swiftness of motion will cause
so great a difference betwixt them that one of these little
streams may spend more water in the fall than a stream six times
bigger in the ascent, though we should suppose both of them to
be continuate; how much more, then, when as the ascending water
is vented by fits and intermissions, every circumvolution voiding
so much as is contained in one helix; and, in this particular,
one that is not versed in these kind of experiments may be easily
deceived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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