Fig. 6 represents the contrivance of Dr. Schwiers, which, in
a periodical publication, in other particulars respectable,
has been said to continue in motion for weeks and even months
together. There is not the smallest probability that it should
continue in motion for half a minute, or nearly as long as
a simple wheel would retain part of its first impulse. The
external circle denotes a wheel carrying a number of buckets,
A B I L, etc. C represents a toothed wheel, on the same axis
which drives a pinion D; and this last drives another pinion
E upon the axis of a lanthorn, or wheel intended to work a
chain-pump with the same number of buckets as in the larger wheel
A B I. The lanthorn G is made of such a size as to receive the
buckets _a b i l_ with a due velocity. K represents a gutter
through which a metallic ball, contained in the bucket _m_, may
run and lodge itself in the bucket A of the wheel. Each of the
buckets of the wheel, B I L M, which are below the gutter, is
supplied with a metallic ball, and so likewise are the ascending
buckets, _a b i l m_, of the chain-pump. As the pump supplies
the wheel, it is again supplied at M, where the balls fall into
its ascending buckets. Now, it is presumed that the balls in the
wheel I suppose on account of their distance from the center of
motion, will descend with more than sufficient force to raise
those on the chain, and, consequently, that the motion will be
perpetual.
The deception in this contrivance has much less seduction than
in the two foregoing, because it is more easily referred to the
simple lever. This, like the others, exhibits no prospect of
success, when tried by the simple consideration of the quality
of the ascent and descent in the whole time of the rotation
of a single ball. It may also be shown from the principles of
wheel-work, which are familiar to artisans, that whatever is
gained by the excess of the diameter of the great wheel beyond
that of the wheel C, is again lost by the excess of the lanthorn
A beyond the pinion E.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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