While Perpetual Motion seemed to have received considerable time and
attention from him, and while his writings show that he examined
a great many mechanical devices, he seems all the time to have
entertained serious doubt of the possibility of a machine having
self-motive power. However, in 1770, he devised a machine for the
purpose of producing Perpetual Motion. It does not appear that he
ever offered the machine to the public, or sought publicity for it.
A description of it is to be found in his Common Place Book in the
University Library, Edinburg. The description there furnished is as
follows:
The axle at A is placed horizontally, and the spokes B, C, D,
etc., turn in a vertical position. They are jointed at _s_, _t_,
_u_, etc., as a common sector is, and to each of them is fixed a
frame as R, S, T, etc., in which the weights 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, etc.,
have liberty to move. When any spoke as D is in a horizontal
position, the weight I in it falls down and pulls the part _b_
of the then vertical spoke B straight out, by means of a cord
going over the pulleys K and k to the weight I. The spoke C _c_
was pulled straight out before, when it was vertical, by means
of the weight 2, belonging to the spoke E _e_ which is in the
horizontal position D _d_; and so of all the others on the right
hand. But when these spokes come about to the left hand, their
weights 4, 5, 6 fall back, and cease pulling the parts _f_, _g_,
_h_, _i_; so that the spokes then bend at their joints X, _y, z_,
and the balls at their ends come nearer the center A, all on the
left side. Now, as the balls or weights at the right hand side
are farther from the center A than they are on the left, it might
be supposed that this machine would turn round perpetually. I
have shown it to many who have declared it would; and yet for all
that, whoever makes it, will find it to be only a mere balance. I
leave them to find out the reason.
B. Belidor's Device
This device was incubated in the brain of an American. His name is
unknown. We have denominated it "B. Belidor's Device," not because B.
Belidor was the inventor, but because the account of the invention was
furnished by him. This device seems to the author to have possessed
originality, though, of course, it failed to work for reasons clearly
apparent.
[Illustration]
An account of it was given in the Journal of Franklin's Institute,
Philadelphia, in 1828. The article contributed by B. Belidor is as
follows:
Even the pursuit after perpetual motion, hopeless as it is, may
not be considered entirely vain, in occasionally leading to
useful modifications of machinery. As an instance of this, I
here submit to you a plan suggested by an ingenious friend of
mine, several years ago, as in the diagrams annexed, Fig. 1, a
perpendicular, and Fig. 2 a horizontal view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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