I propose to endeavor to show how my plan of perpetual motion
could be applied to practical and useful purposes. With a
view to this, I give the prefixed sketch, with the following
description of its construction and use: Let A represent the
side-wall or gable-end of a house, from 40 to 50 feet in
elevation; B, a cistern, filled with water, having an orifice
near its bottom, and another open at the top, for the ready
escape of waste water, as before; C, a reservoir, so far filled
with water as not to come in contact with the bottom of the
water-wheel D, which, being an undershot wheel, may, of course,
be of such radius as is suitable for the power required to raise
the water. Let E be another cistern, filled with water, equal
to and provided with orifices as in cistern B, both orifices
together discharging water faster than it escapes from the
lower orifice of the cistern B; F, two (or more, as the case
may require) pumps, or expressing-fountains, supported against
the walls by ties _d d_, and having their cylinders inserted in
the reservoir C, and their lower suckers fixed at a little less
than 32 feet above the surface of the fluid in the reservoir
C. These expressing-fountains discharging their water into
the cistern E a trifle faster than it escapes from its lower
orifice, at an elevation of at least 33 or 34 feet above the
surface of the water in the reservoir C, will afford space for
water-wheels, supported against the wall by the upright K, say
three water-wheels, G H I, of at least eight feet in diameter
each, or two only of greater diameter. The upper wheel G being an
undershot one, if not of greater radius than four feet, which it
might be, may have its axle fixed at an altitude of at least 30
feet, and allowing the space of a foot between each water-wheel
for the troughs a and b, which collect and convey the water from
wheel to wheel, will give a space of 22 feet, occupied by the
three water-wheels, leaving 10 feet for the descent of the water
by the trough _c_ to the cistern B (which may be four or five
feet in depth), and thence to the reservoir C, which may be three
or four feet in depth; also the cistern E may be four or five
feet in depth, and all of other corresponding dimensions _ad
libitum_. To produce the motion, remove the plugs or stoppers
from the lower orifices of the cisterns E and B; the water
rushing from the latter turns the great water-wheel D, which
works the expressing-fountains into the upper cistern E; from the
orifices of which, the water escaping turns the undershot wheel
G (which may be of larger diameter, if required); whence being
collected by the spout _a_, it shoots over and turns the wheel H;
being collected by the spout _b_, it turns the overshot wheel I;
whence being collected by the spout _c_, it is conveyed into the
cistern B, from thence to the water wheel D, and, finally, into
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