Observing that persons no less distinguished than Bishop Wilkins,
the Marquis of Worcester, etc., have amused themselves with
such things as perpetual motion, it may be some apology for a
humble individual residing as I do in a very retired part of
the country--scarcely within reach of much society--to confess
that by way of a little rational amusement and relief to the
mind, I have at times, amid a variety of other investigations
and inventions, amused myself amongst the rest, with this of
perpetual motion. The result I will, with your permission, lay
before your readers. That I trespass upon your pages, you are
indebted to your correspondent, Mr. Linley, whose invention
I thought might partially lead to an anticipation of one of
my own, a model of which I constructed a short time ago. The
system which first came to my mind, as likely to lead to the
accomplishment of perpetual motion, was that of the syphon;
experimenting with which, opened discoveries that might prove
useful in hydrostatics. Amongst these was a mode of equalizing
the horizontal surface of the water in two separate vessels of
different altitudes. The following sketch will afford an idea of
my invention.
[Illustration]
Let A be a vessel, having two orifices, one at the bottom of it,
_a_, and the other open at the top for waste water _b_, filled to
the brim. B, a reservoir, so far filled with water as not to come
in contact with the bottom of the great wheel C, whose axle turns
in the wood _c_, attached to the side of the reservoir; _d_, a
crank fixed to the axle of the great water-wheel, which turning
moves up and down the rod _e_, attached to the beam E, which
works the pump D, having its cylinder inserted in the reservoir
B; _f_, an upright attached to the upper vessel A, to form a
support for the beam E; the whole, together with the cylinder
of the pump, being supported and tied together by the woodwork
_g g g_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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