A face plate or disc is fixed on an axis, and has formed in it
a number of wipers, eccentrics, or curved paths, which receive
(in the space taken out) a pulley or roller, free to revolve
on its own axis, and attached to an adjustable lever in equal
balance with the desired lift or pressure. On rotary motion being
communicated to the plate (by a band or otherwise), the pulley or
roller moves round the eccentrics or paths, imparting a rocking
motion to the lever (similar to the action of a beam), wherefrom
motion may be transmitted or applied, as desired, or converted by
suitable appliances into any description of motion.
[Illustration]
In connection herewith, a pump may be set in a tank of water,
and a tank added above; on the same shaft with the face plate
is a water-wheel driven by the water from above; when it passes
the centre, the water falls into the lower tank and is pumped up
again; whatever weight of water is in each stroke is equalized by
a balance weight on the lever; the number of eccentrics and size
of water-wheel may be increased to correspond with the quantity
of water required to secure a desired power.
One means of imparting rotary motion from my arrangement is by
attaching at the end of the lever a crank and connecting rod of
same radius as the lift of the lever, carried over the centre by
a fly wheel.
The invention is applicable to the actuating of pumps, mincing
machines, and other machinery, instruments, and apparatus, and to
parts thereof; to propelling on land and water, and to various
motive purposes.
Fig. 1 is an elevation, showing an arrangement for obtaining
power according to my invention. X is the general framework
of the apparatus; A, a disc or plate, mounted on a shaft E,
and formed with curved paths B; the same shaft E also carries
a water-wheel W, provided with vanes or blades _w w_, as is
usual; C is a roller, working in the paths B, and connected to
a lever D, attached to rods _d d_ of pumps G G. G¹ is a balance
weight at the further end of the lever, which is supported in
the bearing _f_; H H are tanks fixed below the water-wheel, and
I is a tank set above it; _i i_ are supply pipes, for conveying
the water from tanks H H to the tank I; _j j_, escape water
pipes. The water falling from the tank I on the wheel W, drives
that wheel in the usual manner; and when it passes the centre,
the water falls into the lower tanks H, from which it is pumped
up again into the upper tank I by the pumps G, actuated by the
levers E, driven by the rollers C, in the pathways B of the face
plate A, as the latter is caused to revolve by the revolution of
the water-wheel W on the same shaft with it, thus producing a
continuous motive power.
Archimedean Screw and Liquid
This device was made public by a communication from a correspondent to
"Mechanics' Magazine" in England, in 1823. The device is described as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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