The invention consists in the application of the ascensional
force of air or gases developed under water to the generation
of motive power, and in the combination of apparatus, by means
of which the power thus produced is accumulated, transmitted
and applied. The principal element of this combination is a
wheel or disc (shown in plan and section, Figs. 1, 2), the
dimensions of which are proportioned to the power required. On
the circumference of this wheel are fixed at equal distances
a given number (say sixteen) of flexible air reservoirs _a_,
communicating with an equal number of tubular passages _b_,
which open in the nave _c_. In the length of the fixed shaft
_d_, on which this wheel is mounted, are formed two cylindrical
cells E by which the air is admitted to and discharged from
the flexible reservoirs _a_ by the tubular passages _b_, with
which they correspond. The hydro-atmospheric wheel thus mounted
and immersed to the required depth in a suitable reservoir as
in _f_, is placed in communication by its hollow shaft with an
air-compressing apparatus of any convenient form, which in its
turn is connected with the shaft of an ordinary hydraulic wheel.
The latter being set in motion acts on the forcing apparatus, by
which a jet of compressed air is thrown into the hollow shaft
of the hydro-atmospheric wheel by the entry cell corresponding
with the orifices of the fourth quadrant or lowest immersed
section of the latter. The air injected following the tubular
passages within its range enters and inflates the corresponding
flexible reservoirs, which thus acquiring an ascensional
force proportioned to their displacing capacity and degree of
immersion, carry forward the wheel in their movement towards
the surface. On reaching the water line the tubular passage
come into communication by the nave orifices with the discharge
cell of the fixed shaft, and give egress to the air compressed
in the flexible reservoirs, which collapse simultaneously with
the inflation of the succeeding series by which they have in
the meantime been replaced in the fourth quadrant. The latter
following the ascensional movement of their predecessors give
place to a third series, and collapse in the same way on passing
the surface, so that each air reservoir on re-entering the water
in the continued revolution of the wheel presents comparatively
little resistance until it arrives at the turning point, when
the communication with the entry cell of the axle being again
established the movements above described are reproduced. The
force thus developed by the hydro-atmospheric wheel, which
represents about three times that of the prime motor, may be at
this stage applied to the required transmissions of movement.
When natural watercourses are not to be had within a reasonable
distance of the locality in which the force is to be applied, it
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