Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
The danger of infection from tuberculous house servants has not been
sufficiently appreciated. A chronic cough in the case of a servant
should be at once investigated by the family physician. Servants
should be taught the necessity for washing the hands before touching
the food or cooking utensils. The condition of their rooms, clothing,
bathing, and other personal habits should be closely investigated,
and personal cleanliness should be demanded as a _sine qua non_ for
obtaining or keeping a situation.
Since it is a well-known fact that tuberculosis can be acquired from
the occupation of houses and rooms formerly occupied by tuberculosis
patients, it has been suggested that a clean bill of health should
be demanded of the owner of the house before renting it; that is, a
certificate from the Board of Health, that no case of infection has
existed in the house, or that it has been properly disinfected since
that time. If such a movement became popular, landlords would be
obliged to furnish these bills of health in self-defense. Since the
Boards of Health demand the reporting of all cases of tuberculosis,
this scheme is by no means impracticable or Utopian.
The tubercle bacillus is not destroyed by any degree of cold, but
both light and sunlight are distinctly injurious to these bacteria.
The lowest fatal temperature to the tubercle bacillus is 131° F. of
moist heat, acting for a period of six hours. The thermal death-point
of tubercle bacilli in milk is of great practical importance,
and many experiments have been made which have determined that a
temperature of from 140° to 167° F., was sufficient if continued
for one hour. If it is desired to pasteurize the milk, it should be
placed in a closed bottle or stirred and heated for at least twenty
minutes at a temperature of 149° F.
_Disinfection._—The use of formaldehyd gas has practically displaced
the use of sulphur for the fumigation of rooms, as well as for the
disinfection of furniture and clothing. For this purpose a moist
vapor used in a sealed room is essential.
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