Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
The spinal cord is the center of reflex acts; that is, if the leg of
a brainless frog is touched with acid, he will take the other leg
to wipe it off with. There are, as we have seen, substations in the
skin, hence the acid causes the sensation of a foreign body, word is
telegraphed the spinal cord, where there is a large central station;
from here word is sent out by another set of nerves, to move the leg
away from the acid, but this being insufficient, word is telegraphed
to the other leg to wipe off the offending substance. Did the same
thing happen in the body, at the same time that the cord telegraphed
word to the affected member to withdraw it, it would telegraph the
brain, and the sensation of pain would be felt.
A message travels along a nerve at the rate of about thirty-six
yards a second, or a mile a minute. This is about the time made
by a lightning express train. The distance in the body being so
short, the time taken is imperceptible, and we say that movement is
instantaneous.
The paths traveled by nerve impulses are made passable by use; the
oftener an impulse traverses a given route, the more adapted such a
route becomes for future traffic.
But all of this has to do with the nerves which are under the control
of the will. There is another set of telegraph wires in the body,
called the sympathetic or vegetative system, so-called because it
presides over the processes of nutrition and is beyond the control of
the will.
=The Hygiene of Work.=—Since the motor centers are located in the
brain, it is natural to expect that all definitely directed movements
will directly affect the brain and the mental development, and so it
is. Du Bois Réymond says that it is easy to demonstrate that such
bodily exercises as gymnastics, fencing, swimming, riding, dancing,
and skating are much more exercises of the central nervous system, of
the brain, and spinal cord than of the muscles.
It is further urged that healthful energy of will is impossible
without strong muscles, which are its organs, and that endurance,
self-control, and great achievement all depend on muscle habits.
The philosophy of work consists in its necessity. The brain-cell in
health cannot cease to be active, except to a partial extent during
sleep. There must be some output of mind from the mind cell and of
motor stimulus from the motor cell. The proper selection of work
for that particular brain to do, and the physiologic regulations of
the work done, is the basis of the hygiene of work. For health, for
happiness, and for efficiency, right work rightly done is the most
important matter in any man’s or any woman’s life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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