Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
But not all straight front corsets fill these conditions. Unless
sufficiently long and well fitted about the hips, they may fail to
raise and support the abdomen, and when too tightly worn may press
too strongly upon the abdomen in the pretext of obliterating it, with
the result that it is placed in a vice from before back. Pressed
down, the intestines find a means of escape at the lower border of
the corset.
The front of the corset is frequently carried too high up, and does
not leave the epigastric region sufficiently free. The corset must
absolutely not be thoracic, and must definitely renounce the support
of the breasts, which should be accomplished when necessary by an
extra bust supporter. The long straight corset immobilizes the trunk
in the same manner as the curved front corset.
_The Abdominal Corset._—In 1902 Madame Gaches-Sarraute proposed to
abandon the thoracic corset and to introduce instead the abdominal
corset. This corset embraces the pelvis without compressing it, and
takes as the foundation of its support the bony girdle; the plan of
the line of support is oblique, and inclined forward in such a way
that there can be no compression.
In this way the pressure, instead of coming from above and annuling
the contractions of the abdominal muscles, comes below and reinforces
their action; the stomach resumes its normal position, and is
supported in the plane of its greater curvature, facilitating its
functions, so that digestion will be performed under the most
favorable conditions.
The abdominal corset should not exceed the height of the false
pelvis, should have as the base of support the bony girdle of the
pelvis, and should be rectilinear in front and very slightly curved
in the back and below. The hips should be simply surrounded and their
projection preserved. A curve which follows the normal sinuosity of
this plane joins the piece from the hips with that of the abdomen.
The part corresponding to the back must be sufficiently wide and
free, so that the posterior borders of the corset will be parallel
when it is put on, and the plane preserved for the back in the pieces
which form the corset. This garment will be adjusted without strain
in the back, and it will embrace the form of the body so exactly that
it can be put on without being unlaced.
The frame of the corset must be reduced to a minimum—a rigid busk in
front and some whalebones in the back; the hips remain free, and a
slight, separate brace supports the breasts.
[Illustration: Fig. 20.—The abdominal corset (O’Followell).]
=The Wearing of Corsets by Young Girls.=—The greatest dangers come
from putting corsets on young girls who are still growing and are
very imperfectly developed, and later by an undue constriction of the
lower part of the thorax and the waist, so that the development of
the entire body and its organs is seriously interfered with and all
beauty of form is prevented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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