Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
It is beyond question that a dull gymnastic drill, coming after hours
of hard school work, may be a very heavy tax on the brain and nerves,
and can hardly be a relaxation. Outdoor exercises, which require
practically no brain work and a good deal of muscular exercise, would
do good, such as walking, running, jumping, and various kinds of
games; while, on the contrary, exercises of skill would be a serious
tax.
The suggestion has been widely accepted, that brain work should
occupy the morning hours, while technical education, such as singing,
drawing, and physical training, should be given in the afternoon.
=Marks for Physical Efficiency.=—The tests suggested some fifteen
years ago by Sir Francis Galton, the eminent English scientist, for
assigning marks for physical qualifications were the following:
First, breathing capacity; second, strength tests, both of them to
be regarded with reference to the stature and the weight; third,
quickness of response to a signal, made either to the eye or ear;
fourth, keenness of eye-sight; fifth, keenness of hearing; sixth,
color sense.
Dr. Sargent, realizing the usefulness of these tests in measuring
physical efficiency, included them in the physical examinations of
the Harvard students. The strength tests consist in the strength of
each forearm, of the back of the legs, the dip, the pull up, and the
lung capacity. The combination of these seven tests is known as the
intercollegiate strength test, and is the best means as yet devised
for measuring the general muscular strength and the respiratory power.
=The Advantages Derived from Athletic Sports.=—Nothing can take the
place of athletic sports to develop strong vigorous bodies in girls
and young women. While formal gymnastics have both an educational and
corrective value, and lay the foundation for athletic sports, they
cannot take the place of outdoor sports to develop organic vigor,
physical and moral courage, self-reliance, judgment, self-control,
decision, and ethical training, a consideration for the rights of
others, and a relaxation, particularly from mental work. Athletics
are to youth what play is to children. Groos tells us that a function
of play is to furnish an outlet for exuberance and animal spirits in
the young.
=The Ethical Value of Sports for Women.=—First come the benefits to
the individual and second the benefits to the community, and it is a
self-evident fact that that which promotes the highest development of
the individual raises the standard of the community.
The benefits accruing to the individual are physical, esthetic, and
psychologic; and as the result of the development of the individual
along these lines will result the fourth benefit, the social or the
“community good.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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