Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
=The Forms of Athletic Games Best Suited to Women.=—Dr. Sargent’s
conclusions as to the form of athletic games best suited to women,
coming from a man of his wide observation and great experience,
should be more generally known, and he says, without hesitation,
that there is no athletic sport practised in which some women cannot
enter, not only without fear of injury, but with great prospect of
success. But the feminine type of build, whether found in men or
women, is a handicap in many athletic contests. But these limitations
do not apply to girls between ten and fourteen years of age. During
this period girls, if properly trained, will often surpass boys of
the same age in any kind of athletic performance. Moreover, if girls
were given the same kind of physical training as boys receive all
through their growing and developing period, they would be able to
make a much more creditable showing as athletes when they became
adult women. In the early history of mankind the men and women lead
lives more nearly alike, and were consequently more alike physically
and mentally than they have become subsequently in the history of
highly civilized people.
From a physiologic standpoint, woman needs exercise just as much as
man does, but, in taking up athletics, these must be regulated on a
different basis. Women, as a class, cannot stand prolonged physical
or mental strain as well as men do, but give them frequent intervals
of rest and relaxation, and they will often accomplish as much in the
twenty-four hours as men do.
From her physical configuration and her inability to bear prolonged
physical and mental strain, there are certain athletic sports and
games that would be likely to prove injurious to most women if
played in the form in which they are played by men. In this group
are foot-ball, ice hockey, polo, basket-ball, boxing, fencing, pole
vaulting, and heavy gymnastics. If these sports and games should be
so modified as to meet the peculiar characteristics of women, there
are none of them that could not be played with reasonable hopes of
physical, mental, and moral improvement.
The athletic exercises and games to which women are best adapted, and
in which they are most likely to excel, are all forms of dancing,
calisthenics and light gymnastics, archery, lawn-tennis, swimming,
field hockey, lacrosse, sprint running, bicycling, rowing, canoeing,
golf, skating, fencing, basket-ball, and all gymnastic plays and
games.
In all athletic exercises in which women engage, good form, rather
than great records, should be striven for. Women may be excused for
not being as strong and enduring as men, but they cannot be excused
for not being more finished and graceful. Good carriage, perfect
poise, self-command, and exquisite grace and refinement should enter
into women’s athletic performances, and these qualities should be
taken into consideration by the judges in making their awards.
CHAPTER X
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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