Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
This standardized percentage table for physical efficiency of
women was worked out and the ratings made with the able assistance
of Dr. David Bovaird, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine,
Columbia University, and Dr. George A. Meylan, Associate Professor
of Physical Education, Columbia University; and it has seemed to us
that this combination of tests is of greater practical value, since
the maintenance of physical efficiency depends upon the integrity of
all of the organs of the body. These ratings were made to cover the
Special Medical Blank for Women,[1] gotten up for the examination of
the women candidates of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.
For many years the various Boards of Foreign Missions, which are the
great church corporations, have required that candidates for this
work should pass a physical examination similar to that demanded by
the life insurance companies, and so similar blanks were sent out to
be filled by the local examining physicians; but because of the many
breakdowns of the women on the field, and the great detriment to the
work and the expense thus entailed, four years ago the Presbyterian
Board of Foreign Missions decided to have all of their women
candidates re-examined in New York by a woman physician especially
appointed by them for this purpose.
The results of these examinations have been most illuminating as to
the physical condition of women who call themselves well, to say
nothing of what the medical profession in general seem to consider as
standards of good health in women who will be obliged to do very hard
work under most trying climatic conditions, which all Life Insurance
Companies rate as extrahazardous.
The composite picture thus obtained by the statistical study of the
physical examinations of these 160 young women is of great value,
not only because it is the first of the kind made for the first
decade after leaving college; but also because it is very fairly
representative of the average physical condition of the great masses
of women who are engaged in teaching, social service, secretarial
work, etc.; and, further, it demonstrates the striking difference in
physique of women who call themselves well, and that of the normal
standard of physical efficiency to which most of these women could
have attained by proper physical education.
=Statistical Study of the Physical Examinations of 160
Candidates.=—This study is made from the records of four successive
classes of young women coming from all over the United States, city
and country, including college and non-college graduates, whose
occupations were physicians, teachers, students, nurses, social
workers, housewives, etc. All had passed a preliminary physical
examination. The average age was twenty-eight years, when woman
should be physically at her best.
_I. Acute Diseases Since Childhood and Number of Days Lost Through
Illness. For Classes of 1913 and 1914 Only, Consisting of 100
Women._[2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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