Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 to 1815Lovell, William Stanhope
History
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 to 1815
Lovell, William Stanhope
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Sea life
In August the ship was ordered to Sheerness to be paid off; on the 23rd
I was promoted to the rank of captain, and on the 9th September the
pennant was hauled down, and I parted from my old officers and ship’s
company with very great regret. Thus ended my naval services for the
present, after nearly seventeen of the best years of my life in active
warfare; and I have now to thank God for His protection and providence
on many trying occasions.
I shall conclude by making a few remarks before closing this narrative
upon the unfortunate mistake this country committed with regard to
our quarrel with the United States, and also upon the actions which
took place between our frigates and theirs, and upon the subject of
searching for English sailors on board their vessels.
The great error that England committed was her not having declared war
against America two or three years earlier than she did. She ought to
have done it on account of their having aided and assisted our mortal
enemy, by carrying on the trade for France in vessels belonging to the
United States, and not have allowed them to become the aggressors,
to choose their own time, and make the first attack. Had she done so
in 1808-1809, or even in 1810, America would have been completely in
our power, for the whole of her merchant vessels covered the seas,
and her few men-of-war were not particularly well manned. The embargo
had been on two years, by which time most of her trading vessels were
safely returned from every part of the world; and her seamen being
thrown out of employ, were glad to enter on board their men-of-war and
privateers for the chance of prize money. But she being now ready,
and having secured nearly all her merchant vessels safe in their own
ports, first insulted the British flag by sending a 58-gun frigate,
the _Constitution_, to attack the _Little Belt_ corvette of 18 guns
then cruizing on the American coast to intercept French vessels. This
large frigate of 58 guns, and 487 men, _very gallantly_ fired into the
little sloop of war of 18 guns and 120 men, killed and wounded several
of them; but she in a very spirited manner returned the fire of this
greatly superior force, and killed some of her men. Commodore Rogers,
of the American 58-gun ship, pretended to make an apology to Captain
Bingham, of His Majesty’s ship _Little Belt_, by saying he took her for
a frigate, or he should not have fired into her.
This was done with the hope of making England declare war, and thereby
putting the onus upon her, and making the war in America more popular;
but that failing, and they having an army ready to invade Canada,
urged on by Bonaparte in 1812, threw down the gauntlet, and commenced
hostilities, uniting with France against the liberties of Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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