Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 to 1815Lovell, William Stanhope
History
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 to 1815
Lovell, William Stanhope
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Sea life
Their few frigates being beautifully manned, and immensely superior
to ours in size, guns, and number of men, took three of our 48-gun
frigates after a severe action. But I do maintain the British navy
lost no honour. The enemy’s ships mounted 58 guns, 24 and 42-pounders,
with a complement of 487 picked seamen and marines; whereas our ships
carried only 48 guns, 18 and 32-pounders, all badly manned, and one,
the _Guerrière_, with only 187 men at quarters, the other two, the
_Java_ and _Macedonian_, had nearly their complement of 300 men such as
they were. The strength, size, and number of guns of the American ships
were too great for ours.
Persons not conversant with nautical affairs, imagine that one frigate
is as good as another; but that is not the case, for it is very clear
that a man of five feet four inches, weak in proportion, cannot stand
against a man of six feet, with nearly double his strength, although
both are called men.
Another circumstance must be mentioned, which is this. A ship capable
of carrying 58 or 60 heavy guns, 30 of which are long 24-pounders on
her main deck, must be a much stronger and larger ship, both in hull,
masts, and yards, and her masts several inches in diameter bigger
than the smaller ship, carrying only 28 18-pounders on the main deck;
therefore three, indeed two, if in a fresh breeze of wind, 24-lb. shot
striking the main-mast in the same place or nearly so, of the smaller
vessel, would knock it away, whereas it would require double the
number of the 18-pound shot to cut away that of the larger ship, giving
so many more advantages to the bigger ship against the smaller, by the
latter being so much sooner crippled.
The ridiculous, silly, and mischievous hue and cry that was raised
in this country, in consequence of the above action, by a malicious,
envious party, to pluck from the navy some of her laurels, needs no
comment. It gave a lustre to the above frigate actions of our enemy
all over the world which they did not deserve, and made them think
themselves much more superior than they were, until the fight between
the English frigate, _Shannon_ (48), Captain Philip Broke, and the
_Chesapeake_ (49), Captain Laurence, off Boston. The latter had fifty
more men than the former, but was taken in fifteen minutes by the
gallant Captain Broke, and the ship’s company of the _Shannon_. This
brilliant affair, followed a short time afterwards by the action of the
_Endymion_ (50), Captain Henry Hope, that mounted 24-pounders on her
main deck, and 32-pounders on the quarter-deck, against the _President_
(60), 24-pounders and 42-pounders, which she also captured, proved to
them that, when we were more evenly matched, the navy of England was
still mistress of the seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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