Personal reminiscences of Henry IrvingStoker, Bram
General
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Stoker, Bram
Actors -- Great Britain -- Biography; Irving, Henry, Sir, 1838-1905
As a matter of fact _The Theatre_ at that time belonged to him. He had
long considered it advisable that there should be some organ in which
matters deeply concerning the stage could be set forth. He accordingly
arranged with the late Mr. F. W. Hawkins, then a sub-editor of the
_Times_, to take the work in hand. Hawkins had already by his work
shown his interest in the stage; Irving had a high opinion of his
“Life of Edmund Kean” and of his book on the French stage which he had
then well in hand. He trusted Hawkins entirely; gave him a free hand,
and never interfered with him in any possible way except to suggest
some useful article of a neutral kind. He would never even give a hint
of his own opinion regarding any one of his own profession, but kept
studiously out of the theatrical party-politics of the day. Hawkins
had his own views which he was perfectly well able to support; he
could take care of himself. Irving was content that the magazine
should exist, and footed the bills. Later on when the editorship was
vacant Irving made a present of the whole thing to Clement Scott who
said that he would like to see what he could do with it.
The Talma articles appeared in _The Theatre_ for the 30th January and
6th and 13th February 1877. This was before I came to Irving. It was
long afterwards when I read them.
In 1883 Walter Herries Pollock, then editor of the _Saturday Review_,
a great friend of Irving, produced an edition of the _Paradox of
Acting_ to which Irving wrote a preface. In this he set out his own
views in his comments on the work of Diderot.
“To form a great actor ... the union of sensibility and intelligence
is required.”
Irving used his knowledge of the controversy to this effect:
“I do not recommend actors to allow their feelings to carry them
away ...; but it is necessary to warn you against the theory,
expounded with brilliant ingenuity by Diderot, that the actor never
feels.... Has not the actor who can ... make his feelings a part of
his art an advantage over the actor who never feels, but makes his
observations solely from the feelings of others? _It is necessary to
this art that the mind should have, as it were, a double
consciousness, in which all the emotions proper to the occasion may
have full swing, while the actor is all the time on the alert for
every detail of his method...._ The actor who combines the electric
force of a strong personality with a mastery of the resources of his
art, must have a greater power over his audiences than the passionless
actor who gives a most artistic simulation of the emotions he never
experiences.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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