Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
ON TO MANASSAS—THE ELEVENTH REGIMENT—THE
FIRST BRIGADE
About the 1st of June, 1861, the regiment was ordered to Manassas, which
name afterwards became historic as a great battle-ground. The first
battle of Bull Run, on the 18th of July, 1861, and the ground on which
the first battle of Manassas was fought on the 21st of July, 1861, and
the second battle of Manassas on the 30th of August, 1862, are all in
close proximity, and General Jackson, a few days before the last-named
fight, by a bold movement captured the place, which was then Pope's
dépôt of supplies, burning what his soldiers could not eat and carry
off, which no doubt was a plenty.
The place was occupied by one side or the other during nearly the whole
war, being, in the beginning, considered a strategic point in the
defence of Richmond by the Confederates, and for the defence of
Washington and for the advance on Richmond by the Yankees.
At Lynchburg we had no equipments except the old muskets, no belts,
cartridge or cap boxes, only some little cotton-cloth bags such as
mothers make children to gather chinquapins in, little tin shop-made
canteens, home-made haversacks of cotton cloth or cheap oilcloth,
home-made knapsacks of poor material and very cumbersome, the latter
packed full of clothes, hair-brushes and shoe-brushes, needle cases, and
many other little tricks which mothers, wives, and sweethearts made for
their soldier boys. Many of these things were superfluous and were not
carried after the first year of the war; for the next three years about
all a Confederate soldier carried was his gun, cartridge and cap box, a
blanket, an oilcloth captured from the Yankees, and an extra shirt—very
often not the latter.
Many a Confederate soldier has taken off his shirt, washed it, hung it
on a bush, lying in the shade until it was dry. He also carried a
haversack which was often empty.
There was considerable excitement when it was known we were to go to the
front, to meet the enemy; hasty preparations were made, tents were
struck, which, with the cooking utensils and all camp equipment, were
sent to the dépôt for shipment.
At the appointed hour the regiment, with Colonel Bob Preston mounted on
his big nicked-tailed bay horse, handsomely caparisoned, at its head,
marched through the city down to the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, now
the Southern. The streets were lined with people, the men cheering, the
ladies waving their handkerchiefs to the soldiers as they marched in
proud array to martial music—the fife and drum. Boarding the train, in
box cars, we rolled away to the seat of war.
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