Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
BATTLE OF BLACKBURN'S FORD—THE BATTLE
BEGINS—THE ENEMY DRIVEN BACK—INCIDENTS
OF THE BATTLE
There were frequent rumors while in camp at Manassas that the Yankees
were advancing. On the 17th of July the report proved true; the Yankees
were coming sure enough this time. Longstreet's Brigade marched down to
Blackburn's Ford on Bull Run some mile and a half or two miles north of
Manassas. The regiments, except the Eleventh, were formed in line of
battle above and below the ford, along the south bank of the creek, or
run, as it is called, a small wooded stream with the ground rising on
the north side to quite a bluff, heavily timbered, the road from the
ford leading up through a narrow ravine. Other brigades were posted
along Bull Run above and below Blackburn's Ford.
The men on the line of battle made temporary breastworks along the bank
of the run, with old logs, driftwood, and fence rails, and awaited the
coming of the enemy—skirmishers having been thrown well forward on the
high ground beyond the stream and woods.
The Eleventh Regiment, held in reserve, was placed behind a small bluff,
a short distance south of the stream and above the ford. This bluff was
pretty good protection except from fragments of shells bursting
overhead.
The enemy did not appear until the next day in the afternoon, when the
attack was made on the position at the ford about three o'clock. Company
A of the Eleventh Regiment was on picket, or skirmish line, across the
run, when a Yankee quartermaster captain rode down the road, and
enquired of one of the company if he knew where General McDowell's (the
Yankee commander's) headquarters were. The man replied, "No, I don't
know where General McDowell's headquarters are, but I can show you to
General Beauregard's very quick." The captain seeing his mistake wheeled
his horse and dashed away.
Several of the pickets fired on him, when he tumbled from his horse
dead, shot through the body. The captain had on a pair of spurs, which
one of the men took off, and when the company returned to the regiment
after the Yankees advanced in force, gave the spurs to Major Harrison,
who put them on and in a short time thereafter received his death wound.
Unlucky spurs these! My recollection is, as I heard it after the battle,
that when the Yankee fell from his horse, Henry Beckwith said, as they
approached him, "If he is shot through the belt, I killed him. I aimed
at his belt"; and that the ball had entered the body at or near the
belt. Tom Davis, Leslie Price, and Jim Foulks, I think, were the other
men who fired. Who really fired the fatal shot was not known.
THE BATTLE BEGINS
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