Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
This was the first real hard marching we had done. Some of the men gave
out on the route, and had to be hauled in wagons and ambulances; many
had their knapsacks hauled. Only one man of Company C besides myself
carried their knapsacks, blankets and guns through without any help.
THE PENINSULA CAMPAIGN
On arriving at Richmond on the 12th of April the troops were embarked on
boats, steamed down the James to King's Landing, seven miles from
Williamsburg, marching through that quaint and dilapidated old town, on
down the Peninsula to the lines near Yorktown, where General Magruder
was in command with fifteen or twenty thousand men, confronting
McClellan and his "grand army" on the lines stretching across the
Peninsula from the York to the James. McClellan had 125,000 men;
Johnston about 50,000, all told.
The lines, at the point the Eleventh Regiment faced the Yankees, were
about one thousand yards apart; at other places the lines were much
closer, and there were frequent skirmishes and sharp-shooting. Forts at
intervals along the lines were mounted with big guns, and shots were
often exchanged.
One day I was standing behind one of the Confederate guns, when a shot
from a thirty-two-pounder was fired at a Yankee fort one thousand yards
off, across an open level field, and saw the ball, a black mass, as it
sped across the field, go right into the fort and explode. Of course, we
could not see from that distance what damage was done, but heard
afterwards from prisoners that this shell played havoc in the Yankee
fort, killing and wounding men right and left, and tearing up things
generally. This was a splendid shot, aimed and the fuse timed exactly
right; it went to the very spot desired, exploding at the very second to
do the most damage. The Yankees did not return the fire.
The service on the Peninsula was arduous and disagreeable; in the muddy
trenches, or back in the woods, lying on the rain-soaked ground, or
marching along the cut-up and muddy roads, was trying indeed, and caused
no little sickness among the troops. Harvey Bailey, of Company C, died
of disease while here. One night while the regiment lay back in the
woods, the men sleeping on their arms, that is, every man lying with his
gun by his side, instead of being stacked, there was a night alarm, with
sharp musketry firing along the trenches; all were aroused and under
arms in a moment. It was a cloudy, pitch-dark night, and we did not know
what the trouble was. Just as the firing ceased the hooting of a big owl
was heard in the distance. "There now," was whispered along the lines,
"we are cut off; that is a Yankee signal." Nothing came of it, however,
except a good scare. When soldiers are thus suddenly aroused at night by
a call to arms, it causes a chilling sensation, and they shake like one
with the "buck ague."
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