Until man becomes all-wise, he will continue to make mistakes; and
not least of these will be in connection with his investigations into
the mysteries of Nature. It has happened more than once that he has
introduced some new plant into an old land, or vice versa, and lived to
thoroughly regret his action.
Sometime in 1890, a generously inclined individual threw a Water
Hyacinth into the St. Johns River in Florida. In the space of a few
short years, that single plant had multiplied so prodigiously as to
seriously impede navigation, lumbering and fishing.
Jack London tells of a similiar thing that happened in Hawaii: “In
the United States, in greenhouses and old-fashioned gardens, grows a
potted flowering shrub called Lantana; in India dwells a very noisy
and quarrelsome bird known as the Myna. Both were introduced into
Hawaii--the bird to feed upon the cut-worm of a certain moth; the
flower to gladden with old associations the heart of a flower-loving
missionary. But the land loved the Lantana. From a small flower that
grew in a pot, the Lantana took to itself feet and walked out of the
pot into the missionary’s garden. Here it flourished and increased
mightily in size and constitution. From over the garden wall came the
love call of all Hawaii, and the Lantana responded to the call, climbed
over the wall, and went a-roving and a-loving in the wild woods.
“And just as the Lantana had taken to itself feet, by the seduction of
its seed it added to itself the wings of the Myna, which distributed
its seed over every island in the group. From a delicate,
hand-manicured, potted plant of the greenhouse, it shot up into a
tough, and belligerent swashbuckler a fathom tall, that marched in
serried ranks over the landscape, crushing beneath it and choking to
death all the sweet native grasses, shrubs and flowers. In the lower
forests, it became jungle, in the open, it became jungle only more so.
It was practically impenetrable to man. The cattlemen wailed and vainly
fought with it. It grew faster and spread faster than they could grub
it out.”
Then ensued a battle royal between man and plant. The man called to
his aid hosts of insect mercenaries. “Some of these predacious enemies
of the Lantana ate and sucked and sapped. Others made incubators out
of the stems, tunnelled and undermined the flower-clusters, hatched
maggots in the hearts of the seeds, or covered the leaves with
suffocating fungoid growths. Thus simultaneously attacked in front and
rear and flank, above and below, inside and out, the all-conquering
swashbuckler recoiled. Today, the battle is almost over, and what
remains of the Lantana is putting up a sickly and losing fight.
Unfortunately, one of the mercenaries has mutinied. This is the
accidently introduced Mani Blight, which is now waging unholy war upon
garden flowers and ornamental plants, and against which some other army
of mercenaries must be turned.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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