Abelard, Peter, 1079-1142; Theologians -- France -- Biography; Theology -- History -- Middle Ages, 600-1500
[3] The name occurs in a dozen different forms in the ancient
records. I adopt the form which is generally used by modern
French writers. D’Argentré and other historians of Brittany say
that it was not unknown about Nantes in those days. We must
remember that it was the period when nicknames, trade-names,
etc., were passing into surnames. Another pun on the name, which
greatly tickled the mediæval imagination, was ‘Aboilar,’ supposed
to convey the idea that he was a dog who barks at heaven (_aboie
le ciel_). It was perpetrated by Hugo Metellus, a rival master.
There are several good reasons for retaining the historical
framework of the anecdote. It is a fact that Abélard never mastered
mathematics; chancing to mention arithmetic in one of his works,
he says, ‘Of that art I confess myself wholly ignorant.’ It was
unfortunate for mathematics. Most probably the puerility of that
liberal art, in its early mediæval form, repelled him. In the next
place, there was a distinguished master living in France of the
name of Tirric, or Theodoric, who is said to have had a leaning to
mathematics. He taught in the episcopal school at Chartres, long
famous for the lectures of his brother Bernard. Finally, a Master
Tirric (presumably the same) turns up at Abélard’s trial in 1121,
and boldly and caustically scourges papal legate and bishops alike.
However, if we attribute so much authority to the story, it clearly
refers to a later date. The picture of Abélard, already a teacher,
sated with knowledge, coming ‘in private’ to repair an omission in
the course of his studies, must be relegated to one of the intervals
in his teaching at Paris, not, as Mr. Poole thinks, to the period
between leaving Roscelin and arriving at Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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