Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
General
Peter Parley's Annual, 1855: A Christmas and New Year's Present for Young People
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Gift books -- Periodicals
The dress of these people bears some resemblance to that of the
Dacians, in the time of the Romans; and has probably suffered but
little change for centuries. Their feet are covered with sandals
made of goat skin. They wear a kind of loose pantaloon, which is
fastened to the waist by a light leathern belt, and closes from the
knee downwards. The upper part of the dress is composed of a light
waistcoat, and a short jacket over it, of coarse cotton stuff; in
winter they add a white sheep-skin, which is hung over the shoulders in
the manner of the hussar’s pelisse. The hair is twisted round the back
of the head, and covered with a cap, usually of sheep-skin. The women
are generally clothed from the neck to the ancles in a long gown of
light-coloured cheap cotton, made high at the waist, which they cover
on holiday occasions with a shorter dress, buttoned from the neck to
the waist, and ornamented with one or two rows of beads. Under ordinary
circumstances the poorer classes go barefoot, and have no covering for
the head, except a handkerchief.
Almost every village has a small church or chapel belonging to it,
and one or two priests who act as curates. The ecclesiastics of their
order are chosen from amongst the ordinary peasants, from which they
are only distinguished by an immense beard. They lead the same sort of
life, and follow their usual labour, when not engaged in the exercise
of their clerical functions; but they are exempted from taxes. The
generality of them can neither read nor write. They learn the formula
of the services by rote, and if a book is seen in their chapels, it is
more for ornament than use.
The towns and seaports of Moldavia partake of that mixed European
character that results from the intercourse between merchants, dealers,
&c. The peasants’ huts are all built of the same size and style; the
walls are of clay, and the roofs thatched with straw, neither of
which is calculated to protect the inmates from the inclemencies of
bad weather. The ground-floors are, however, occupied as long as the
weather will permit; and in the winter the inmates retire to cells
underground, easily kept warm by a little fire made of dung, roots, and
some branches of trees, which, at the same time, serves for cooking
their scanty food. Each family, however numerous, sleeps in one of
these subterranean habitations, the beds being formed of coarse woollen
rags.
Perhaps the most extraordinary feature in the structure of Moldavian
society is the vast number of gipsies residing therein. Their bodily
constitution is strong, and they are so hardened by constant exposure
to the cold weather, that they appear fit for any labour or fatigue;
but their natural aversion to a life of industry is, in general, so
great, that they prefer all the miseries of indigence to the enjoyment
of comforts that are to be reaped by persevering exertion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account