Some new statements attracted the attention of scientific men in
England and on the Continent, to the subject, about the beginning of
the present century, and the conclusion of their researches was, that
stones of various sizes do, in reality, not unfrequently fall from
above to the earth.
It appears that sometimes they fall singly, and at other times in great
numbers. I will relate to you some particular instances.
Near Benares, in the East Indies, in the month of December in the
year 1798, a very bright meteor seemed to fall to the earth, about 8
o'clock in the evening, and a loud noise like thunder was heard, which
was followed by a shock like the fall of heavy bodies. No cloud was to
be seen in the sky. The light of the meteor was so great as to cast
very distinct shadows of the objects in its way. The ground where it
appeared to have fallen, was afterwards examined, and was found to
be strangely torn up, having a number of small holes in it about six
inches deep. At the bottom of each hole was an aerolite weighing on
the average about one pound and a half.
In the year 1803, a similar event took place in Normandy. The meteor,
when first seen, must have been at a very great elevation, for the
inhabitants of two places more than a league distant from each other,
thought it was just over their respective towns. A hissing noise was
also heard, like that of a stone hurled by a sling. The space over
which the stones were dispersed, must have been more than eight miles
long and three wide. There were about two thousand of them collected,
of various weights, from two drachms to seventeen pounds.
Two stones, one of which weighed 200 and the other 300 pounds, fell in
the year 1668, at Verona. In 1680, several small ones are said to have
fallen in London. In 1628, several fell near Hatford, in Berkshire, one
of which weighed twenty-four pounds. In 1795, one weighing fifty-five
pounds, fell in Yorkshire. In 1810, a large aerolite fell, which was
the means of setting fire to five villages, and killing several
persons, in India. The largest of these are, however, small compared
with some which are said, and there is good reason to believe, to have
fallen from the sky, at some time or other. One of these, now at Bahia,
in Brazil, weighs 14,000 pounds.
This is a cut of an aerolite in the British Museum, which fell in
Buenos Ayres. It weighs 1,400 pounds.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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