Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
Thus the emperor was enabled to execute his wish for the restoration of
communion with the West. He addressed a letter to Pope Donus on the 12th
August, 678, requesting him to send commissioners to Constantinople to
make arrangements for a Council to be held there. Pope Donus had died in
678 and this letter was received by his successor, Agatho. He desired the
whole West on this occasion to be called to council, and for that purpose
caused particular synods to be held everywhere. During this year Theodore,
the patriarch of Constantinople, was deposed, it is not known on what
grounds, but he was indisposed to union with the West. In his stead George
was chosen, who at first was on the Monothelite side, but, instructed by
the testimonies of the Fathers and the synods at Rome, which were read in
the Sixth Council, he attached himself strongly to the orthodox.
Pope Agatho, waiting for many bishops, among them English, to come to
Rome, only held in March, 680, his synod of 125 bishops in preparation for
the Council to be held in Constantinople, and to name legates to attend
it. This was a great Council of the western patriarchate, which had been
preceded by smaller Councils in the several provinces, as, for instance,
Milan. Agatho and the council sent two letters to the emperor, which
developed the creed of the Church according to the Lateran Council of 649,
and signified its acceptance as necessary to all believers. The priests
Theodore and George, the deacon John, and the sub-deacon Constantine were
appointed legates for the Roman Church; the Bishops Abundantius of
Paterno, John of Porto, and John of Reggio as deputies for the Council;
and the priest Theodore to represent Ravenna. Agatho described these
commissioners, not as learned theologians, for the confusion of the times
made such very rare. His words run, “How can perfect knowledge of the
Scriptures be found in men who live in the midst of heathens and get their
support by manual labour with the greatest difficulty? but we maintain
whatever has been defined by our apostolic predecessors and the Five
Councils in simplicity of heart as the unambiguous faith descending from
our fathers”.(120)
Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury, had been invited by the Pope to attend
his Council at Rome, but was unable to come. In the preceding year, 679,
St. Wilfrid, Bishop of York, was heard at the Lateran on his appeal in a
Council of 16 bishops and restored to his see.(121)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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