Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
Sergius did not fail to have the Ecthesis confirmed by a council at
Constantinople. He died himself in December, 638, but before this he had
it read, probably, to his Resident Council, and asked for the judgment of
its members. The bishops answered, like good courtiers, “The exposition of
our great and most wise Emperor agrees in truth with the teaching of the
Apostles. This is the doctrine of the Fathers, this the support of the
Church. This the confessions of the Five Councils teach; by this the unity
of the Christian people is assured, the weakness of the simple
strengthened. This works the salvation of mankind. This we also believe;
this we confirm; with this we agree.” Sergius gave his solemn
confirmation, and added, “If any one henceforth, disregarding the
prohibition of the Emperor and the Council, dares to teach that there is
One Operation or that there are Two in Christ he shall, if he be bishop,
priest, deacon, or clerk, be deposed; but if monk or layman, be excluded
from Communion in the Body and Blood of our Lord until he return to his
duty”. Thereupon the Ecthesis was attached publicly to the narthex of
Sancta Sophia.
The Ecthesis had been specially drawn up against the teaching of the
champion of orthodoxy in the East, Sophronius, patriarch of Jerusalem, who
had appealed to Pope Honorius, and expressed full trust in his defence of
the truth. But before its appearance Sophronius was already dead, and his
see had come into the hands of the Monothelite Sergius, Bishop of Joppa.
Macedonius had, contrary to the canons, been imposed on the see of
Antioch, and consecrated by Sergius of Constantinople. It is true he had
never entered his city, which was already captured by the Arabs. He had
remained in Constantinople.
Cyrus, patriarch of Alexandria, in an epistle read afterwards at the Roman
Council of Pope St. Martin, expressed to his spiritual brother and
fellow-ministrant, Sergius of Constantinople, his intense delight at the
Ecthesis which his great sovereign had drawn up in behalf of the faith,
which was ready to be sent to the exarch Isaac at Ravenna, and was to be
accepted by his brother Severinus, elected at Rome. I have read it, he
said, not once or twice but many times. I admire an exposition brilliant
as the sun’s light, announcing with unswerving accuracy the true faith;
and I sung praises to God who had bestowed on us so wise a governor,
guiding to harbour the holy churches. He has saved us once, twice, and
thrice from tyrannous power, from Persian boastfulness, from Saracen
domination.(15)
In the meantime Sergius had died, and Heraclius had put his friend
Pyrrhus, who shared his Monothelite heresy, in his place at
Constantinople. We learn from the letter just quoted that the death of
Pope Honorius and the choice of Severinus to succeed him had already been
made known at Constantinople before the Ecthesis was sent to Rome,(16)
which was, therefore, never presented for acceptance to Honorius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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