Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
At the beginning of this pontificate, Mauritius, the officer called
chartular, whose proceeding in the robbery of the Lateran treasury has
been recorded above, raised a rebellion in Rome. He found people,
nobility, and army embittered by the Byzantine domination, and used this
feeling for his own purposes. He spread a report that Isaac was striving
to be king, made party with those same turbulent Romans who had joined in
the attack upon the Lateran, and induced the garrisons in all the castles
of the Roman territory to refuse obedience to the exarch. When Isaac heard
this, that all the army of Italy had taken the oath to Mauritius, he sent
Donus as commander with an army to Rome. Thereupon the Roman army gave up
Mauritius, and joined Donus. Mauritius took asylum at St. Mary of the
Crib.(24) He was taken out and sent with an iron collar about his neck, as
well as the others implicated in the insurrection, to the exarch at
Ravenna: but, before he arrived there, was beheaded, and his head carried
to Ravenna and impaled. Isaac kept the other conspirators in prison,
collared in the same way, but they escaped execution by the death of Isaac
himself. Isaac was buried in the beautiful church of St. Vitale, in
Ravenna, and his epitaph is preserved in Greek, and being a picture not
only of the man, but of his time, is worth transcribing. It runs thus:—
“Here lies one, a brilliant commander, who for six years, preserved Rome
and the West without injury for our serene lords, Isaac, the fellow-worker
with emperors, the great ornament of all Armenia, where he was of
illustrious race. Upon his death in great renown, his wife Susannah mourns
over her loss like a chaste dove, the loss of a husband who gained glory
by his labours both in the East and in the West, for he commanded the army
of both.”
Isaac may be considered as the ideal exarch, and by contemplating his
deeds, we may attain to a knowledge of the race of exarchs, viceroys of
Italy, and images, in common clay, of their masters in marble, towards
whom, for 200 years, St. Gregory and his successors had to exercise the
virtue of loyalty.
Upon the accession of Constans II., in 642, the patriarch Pyrrhus, under
suspicion of complicity with the empress Martina in the poisoning of the
emperor Heraclius Constantinus, fled to Africa. His place was taken by
Paulus, a still more zealous Monothelite. Pyrrhus, coming to the West,
which was unanimous in rejecting that heresy, represented himself to have
been convinced by the eloquence of the Abbot Maximus, in an African
Council in 645, and came to Rome to lay the confession of his faith at the
feet of the Apostle Peter. Pope Theodorus received the repentant patriarch
with great ceremony in the Vatican Basilica before the assembled clergy
and people, to whom he solemnly condemned his own errors. But, when he
went to Ravenna, Pyrrhus fell back again. Pope Theodorus thereupon
condemned him in a Roman Council.(25)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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